GRAPHICAL PASSWORD REINFORCED

STAUNCHFUL NB-IOT FOR WASTE

COLLECTION PROCESS
Abstract

■ Efficient waste collection : Necessary service in the application of Smart Cities

■ IoT-based architecture targets:
– Monitoring waste volume and content in a waste bin
– Monitoring Bin’s surroundings
– Dynamic scheduling and routing of waste collection vehicles
– Relays information from bins
■ Detects obstacles around the bin
■ Monitors illegal dumping in the vicinity of bin
Abstract

■ Routing protocol provides an optimal solution for waste collection from the filled bins
■ Effective in high density residential areas
■ Minimizes length of trips
■ Narrow band IOT
■ Combined improvement result
– Increase in efficiency of waste collection
– Reduces carbon footprint
Introduction

■ Proper waste management : Integral aspect of city management

■ Novel technology
– Reduce operational cost
– Maintain consistent levels of service
■ Current waste collection efforts utilize static route planning with fixed scheduling
– Approach is costly
– indicates requirement for continued development and improvement
– Generates high-carbon footprint
■ Absence of waste monitoring and limited waste-bin allocation per household lead to:
– Overfill of bins
– Discard waste in non-designated areas
– Incur additional costs
– Added demand for waste removal and management in city
Existing System
Component and Sensor Placement on waste bin(Front View)

Component and Sensor Placement on waste bin(Side View)

 Disadvantages of Existing System

■ Does not maintain the exact data information.

■ Waste Collectors cannot respond at the correct time
■ No security for the data
■ Simple authentication method is used
■ Text password was the only system used for authentication system.
■ Individual GPS for each waste bin is very expensive.
■ Heavy Power consumption
 Proposed System
■ Each bin is considered as one node
■ This system transfers data from one node to another through Low power RF.
■ Few nodes will form one Cluster and will have a Cluster head which will collect all data
■ Each cluster head will transmit the Waste level of their member nodes to the server
■ Cluster head rotation method is applied which will reduce the energy consumption
■ In server side instead of normal password based authentication, we are proposing
Graphical Password authentication.
■ By making these changes the whole system becomes more reliable, secure and energy
efficient.
■ Due to NB IOT based communication cost of the whole system is very low.
Block Diagram SERVER

Node 1 Node 2 Cluster head

SENSOR SENSOR Wi-Fi

ARDUINO ARDUINO ARDUINO

Low power RF Low power RF Low power RF

Graphical Password Authentication

■ Graphical passwords provide a promising alternative to traditional alphanumeric

passwords. They are attractive since people usually remember pictures better than
words.
■ Since dynamic images are displayed during login guess attacks are not possible.
ADVANTAGES

■ Cost effective due to the avoidance of GPS hardware components

■ Energy efficient
■ User friendly
Conclusion

■ Holistic review of waste management system

■ Starts from smartening-up the waste-bin
■ Optimize waste collection times
■ Anticipates the nature of collected waste to considerations of collection vehicles
■ Route planning and scheduling
■ Cloud-based implementation for processing and computation core
■ Great flexibility in terms of implementation,
■ Allows varied waste-collection objectives
■ Energy efficient
■ Cost effective
Future Work

■ Further elaboration on implementation

■ Further elaboration on testing