LINE AND ANGLE,

TRIANGLES
NAME GROUP 8:
1.DANIEL KANILO
2.SRI INKA ARIESTA SASTRIO
3.TITANIA MIFRAHWANTI
 “LINE”
Basic Terms And Definition
•LINE: A straight path extending in both directions with
no endpoints

•LINE SEGMENT: A part of a line that includes two

points, called endpoints, and all the points between them

•RAY: A part of a line, with one endpoint, that

continues without end in one direction
 PARALLEL LINES

 DEF: Lines that do not intersect. Parallel lines are always

the same distance a part.
ILLUSTRATION :
l

Notation : l // m
 Perpendicular Lines

DEF : Lines that intersect to form a right angle.

Illustration: m

Notation : m n
Key Fact : 4 right angles are formed.
 TRANSVERSAL

DEF : A line that intersect two other lines at two

poitns.

ILLUSTRATION: t
 ANGLE

A shape formed by two rays sharing a common

endpoint; contains two rays and a vertex
vertex—point common to two rays of a
triangle or two sides of a polygon
ray

vertex ray—has one endpoint and goes infinitely

ray in one direction
 Types Of Angles

 Acute angle: An angle whose measure is greater than

zero degrees and less than 90 degrees
 Types Of Angles

 Right angle: Angle that measures 90 degrees

 Types Of Angles
 Obtuse angle: One angle measures greater than 90 degrees and
less than 180 degrees
 Types Of Angles

 Straight angle: A line that goes infinitely in

both directions and measures 180 degrees
 Types Of Angles

A Reflex Angle : is more than 180° but less

than 360°
 Types Of Angles
 Supplementary Angle or Linear Pair are two angles whose sum is 180
degrees
 EXAMPLE
:
t

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
 Types Of Angles
 Corresponding Angles are two angles formed by the intersection of
transversal with two lines, angles at different points, one in inside and
one outside and they are on the same side against the transverse.
 EXAMPLE t

Top Left Top Right

1 2

Bottom Left 3 4 Bottom Right

Bottom Left 5 6 Bottom Right

Top Left 7 8 Top Right

 Types Of Angles
 The Alternate Interior Angle is the two corners formed by
intersection of transversal with two lines, the second corner in the
area in on the side opposite to the transversal and in a different
angle.
 EXAMPLE
t

3 4

5 6
 Types Of Angles

The Altternate Exterior Angle is Two corners formed by intersection of

transversal with two lines, the second corner in the area outside, on the side
opposite to the transversal and in a different angle

 EXAMPLE
t

1 2

7 8
 Define Of Triangles

 DEF : A triangle is a flat build which has three sides

 Types Of Triangle :
Right 4
2
Scalene

1
3

Equilateral Isosceles
 Types Of Triangles

 Equilateraltriangle: A triangle with three

congruent (equal) sides and three equal angles

These marks indicate equality.

 Types Of Triangles

 Isoscelestriangle: A triangle with at least two

congruent (equal) sides
 Types Of Triangles

 Righttriangle: Has only one right angle (90

degrees)

This box indicates a right

angle or a 90-degree angle.
 Types Of Triangles

Scalene triangle: A triangle that has no

congruent (equal) sides
 Perimeter and Area of
Triangles
a. Deteremining the perimeter of Triangles
Perimeter (K) of a triangles is the sum of its three
sides :
K = AB + BC + AC
b. Determining the Area f Triangles
b. You Can determine the area of triangle using the
following Formula:
½ x base x height
 EXAMPLE PERIMETER and AREA
TRIANGLES
1. Find Out Perimeter of the Triangles ? 2. Find Out Area of the Triangles ?
C 20
Cm C
10 Cm
3 Cm
A B
16 Cm A B
9 Cm

Answer : Answer :

Area of triangles = ½ x base x height

K = AB + BC + AC = ½ x 9 Cm x 3
= 16 Cm+ 20 Cm + 10 Cm Cm
= 46 Cm = ½ x 27 cm2
= 13,5 cm2
 QUESTION

1. Prove The Triangle Area Formula ? Arion Palandu (A 231 16 111)

t
2. From the image beside, Whether angle 1 and
angle 4 are called supplementary angle?
And explain? Ajit Marzy (A 231 16 050)
1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
 ANSWER

1.) If a triangle is known base and height, then we will use the formula:

½ x base x height
Evidence: D C
Suppose we know a quadrilateral we call quadrilateral ABCD
(see picture below)
A B
The width of the wake is Length x Weight . If we divide this rectangle with a diagonal line AC,
then D C

NEXT
A B
 ANSWER

We can create a triangle of ABC and ACD. The weight of these two
triangles is the same. The ABC triangle is half of the ABCD rectangle so
that it is half the size of the rectangle. In the long triangle of
quadrilateral AB is called base and BC is called height.

So the area of the triangle is :

½ x base x height
 ANSWER

2. )Note: angle 1 + angle 4 is equal to 180 degree

Answer:
- suppose angle 1 + angle 4 is not equal to 180 degree.
- according to the opposite angle theorem then angle 1
congruent angle 4 ... (equation 1)
- angle 1 + angle 4 is equal to 180 degree…(Note) then
angle 1 + angle 1 is equal to 180 degree … ( Equation 1)
- Because the supposition is wrong, so the angle of 1 +
angle 4 is not equal to 180 degree
 THE
END
Presentationn