“GLOBAL

WORMING”
PRESENTED BY__
SAPTAK DAS
BISWAJIT PAL
ATTANU MANNA
SUMAN MANDAL
 WHAT IS GLOBAL WORMING?
 The temperature of the earth’S temperature
is increasing day by day. Now a days, it is a
burning question.The growing temperature
of earth’ climate is called global worming.

 It has made modern scientists thinkful for

next generation.It has many effects in
human life.

 Global temperature on both land and sea

increased by 0.6 ± 0.2 °C over the past
century
 CAUSE OF GLOBAL WORMING

 GREEN HOUSE EFFECT: The sun serves the

primary energy source for earth’s
climate.Some of the incoming sunlight is
reflected directly back intospace.Specially
by bright surfaces such as ice and clouds and
the rest is absorbed by the surface and
atmosphere.The atmosphere intern absorbs
and reradiates heat, some of which go to the
space.Any disturbance to this balance of
incoming and outgoing energy will effect the
climate.Small change in output of energy
from the sun will effect this balance directly.

 PLANT DESTRUCTION: Due to urbanization and

industrilizatin, the trees are cut rapitedly. For
making our civilization developed the trees
are destroyed day by day. Now trees are
destroyed in surgical method in a matter of
minute. So from now, we must be serious to
prevent plant destruction.
 INCREASING OF FUEL BASED VEHICALE: Due to urbanization and
industinizatin, the trees are cut rapitedly. For making our civilization
developed the trees are destroyed day by day. Now trees are destroyed in
surgical method in a matter of minute. So from now, we must be serious to
prevent plant destruction.
 EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WORMING

 MELTING ICE: Due to global worming the ice is melting in antartica. As a

result the sea level is increasing day by day.

 RISING SEA LEVELS: sea-level rise is one of the most certain impacts of
global warming.During the 20th century,sea levels around the world rose
by an average of 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm).
 DECREASING CROP PRODUCTION: The insects are being more active day
by day. They attack the trees. As a result, the production of crop is
decreasing
 FLOOD: As a result of malting ice the sea level is increasing day by day.
And in rainy season raining causes flood.
 DRAUGHT: Higher temperatures tend to increase the rate of evaporation;if
precipitation doesn’t soon replenish the lost moisture,soils grow drier.In
drier soils,less solar energy is used up in evaporating water, meaning
more energy is available to raise the temperature of the soil and that
causes draught
 SHIFTING SEASONS: Now a days, shifting seasons is the popular effect of
global worming. As a result, summer does not come in proper time. In
winter season, human fells wormer.
 DRAUGHT: Higher temperatures tend to increase the rate of
evaporation;if precipitation doesn’t soon replenish the lost
moisture,soils grow drier.In drier soils,less solar energy is used up in
evaporating water, meaning more energy is available to raise the
temperature of the soil and that causes draught

 SPREAD OF DESERT: Due to draught, the area of deserts are increasing

day by day.

 MELTING GLACIERS: In almost every mountainous region across the

world,glaciers are retreating in response to the warming climate.The
shrinkage of glaciers is already creating water shortages,and
threatening tourism in scenic parks.In one basin in Glacier National
Park in Montana,for instance,two-thirds of the ice has disappeared
since 1850;with uncontrolled warming,the remaining glaciers could
disappear by 2030.In the European Alps,ice that had hidden
Positive Effects
Can stimulate plant growth in places where CO2 and temperature are the
limiting factors (preventing photorespiration which can destroy existing
sugars)
Melting Arctic ice may open the Northwest Passage in summer, which
would cut 5,000 nautical miles from shipping routes between Europe and
Asia
 GLOBAL WORMING POLLUTANTS
 CARBON DI-OXIDE: It is the most effective green house gas. It has both natural and
human sources,but it’S level is increasing because of burning fuel,deforestation.

•METHENE:Methane is more than 20 times as effective as CO2 at trapping heat in

the atmosphere

•2004 Levels of atmospheric methane have risen 145% in the last 100 years
•Derived from sources such as rice paddies, bovine
flatulence, bacteria in bogs and fossil fuel
production

•In flooded fields, anaerobic conditions develop

and the organic matter in the soil decomposes

•NITRUS OXIDE:
•Naturally produced by oceans and rainforests
•Man-made sources-nylon and nitric acid
production, the use of fertilizers in agriculture,
cars with catalytic converters and the burning
of organic matter
 PREVENTION
 SOLAR ENERGY: We can
use solar energy. It causes
no pollution to decrease
pollution enviourment.
 WIND POWER: To decrease
the rate of pollution we
can use wind power in the
name of coal energy

 BATTERY BASED VEHICALE:

We can use battery based
or solar based vehicale to
decrease the rate of pollu
 CARBON - CYCLE
 The Carbon Cycle Carbon is continually exchanged between the
atmosphere, ocean, biosphere, and land.It is exchanged continuously
among plants, trees, animals, and the air through respiration and
photosynthesis, and between the ocean and the atmosphere through gas
exchange. Most of the world’s oil reserves were formed when the remains
of plants and animals were buried in sediment at the bottom of shallow
seas hundreds of millions of years ago, and then exposed to heat and
pressure over many millions of years. A small amount of this carbon is
released naturally back into the atmosphere each year by volcanoes,
completing the long-term carbon cycle. Human activities, especially the
digging up and burning of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy, are
disrupting the natural carbon cycle
 GREEN HOUSE EFFECT
The sun serves the primary energy source for earth’s climate.Some of
the incoming sunlight is reflected directly back intospace.Specially by
bright surfaces such as ice and clouds and the rest is absorbed by the
surface and atmosphere.The atmosphere intern absorbs and reradiates
heat, some of which go to the space.Any disturbance to this balance
of incoming and outgoing energy will effect the climate.For example
small change in output of energy from the sun will effect this balance
directly.
 CONCLUSION
 Global Change is multifaceted (climate, nitrogen, land use,
invasive, biodiversity, air quality, etc.)

 The greenhouse effect is a natural process which is necessary to

maintain living conditions on the planet

 However, the natural planetary greenhouse effect has been

augmented by human activities, including primarily fossil fuel use
and deforestation.

 Responsibility to improve environmental conditions lies upon all of

us as individuals

 Concentrate on preventing environmental degradation before it

starts

 Alternatives are feasible and can be used