METEROLOGICAL

SYSTEM(MET)

By Ms. Ranjitha B. L.
INTRODUCTION

 The MET system presently being used

are bought out items which has certain
constraints.

 MET system is developed which is

proposed to be deployed across Type-A
IRIMS.
FEATURES OF MET
 Important Features of MET system
• It is an Outdoor equipment
• Relative Humidity Measurements
• Temperature measurements
• Pressure measurements
• Remote Monitoring and control features via
Ethernet Interface
MET FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

TEMPERATURE RTC
AND HUMIDITY PRESSURE
MODULE
SENSOR SENSOR

POWER
MICROCONTROLER ETHERNET
SUPPLY
MODULE MODULE
MODULE

Figure-1 MET block diagram

HARDWARE BLOCKS OF MET

 Temperature and Relative Humidity Sensor

HTU21D
 Pressure sensor

 ATMEGA 328P Microcontroller

 Power supply module LM2596

 Serial communication module.

 RTC
ATMEGA328P MICRO CONTROLLER

Figure- 2 ATMEGA328P IC
FEATURES
 High performance ,Low power AVR 8-bit
Microcontroller.
 Advanced RISC Architecture.

 32 8-bit general purpose registers.

3 8-bit I/O ports.

 32KB of Flash memory.

 1KB EEPROM & 2KB SRAM

 On chip 10bit A/D converter.

 16-bit timer/counter register.

TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SENSOR

Figure-3 HTU21D sensor

FEATURES
 DFN type package.
 Relative Temperature and Humidity Digital
output, I2C interface.
 Full interchangeability with no calibration
required in standard conditions.
 Low power consumption.

 Fast response time and very low temperature

coefficient
HTU21D SPECIFICATIONS
HUMIDITY
1. Relative Humidity Accuracy @25°C : ±2 RH
2. Humidity Operating Range : 0 – 100%RH
3. Resolution :12bit =0.04 %RH
8bit =0.7 %RH

TEMPERATURE
1. Temperature Accuracy @25°C : ±0.3 °C
2. Temperature operating range : -40 °C to +125 °C
3. Resolution : 14bit=0.01 °C
12bit=0.04 °C
LM2596 POWER SUPPLY

Figure 4 LM2596 power supply

FEATURES
 3.3-V, 5-V, 12-V, and Adjustable Output Versions
 Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 1.2V to 37V
 Available in TO-220 and TO-263 Packages
 3-A Output Load Current, Input Voltage Range Up to
40 V
 Requires Only 4 External Components, High
efficiency
 Excellent Line and Load Regulation Specifications
 150-kHz Fixed-Frequency Internal Oscillator
 TTL Shutdown Capability
 Uses Readily Available Standard Inductors
 Thermal Shutdown and Current-Limit Protection
COMPARISON
Vaisala Temp and HTU21D
Humidity sensor
Humidity
Relative Humidity ±1 RH ±2 RH
Accuracy @25°C
Operating Range 0 – 100%RH 0 – 100%RH

Resolution 0.10% RH • 12bit:0.04 %RH

• 8bit :0.7 %RH
Response time 8 sec or less 5sec typ
10sec max
Temperature
Temperature @20°C ±0.2 °C @25°C ±0.3 °C
Accuracy
Operating range -40 °C to +60 °C -40 °C to +125 °C

Resolution 0.01°C • 14bit: 0.01°C

• 12bit:0.04°C
 Vaisala pressure BMP388
sensor
Pressure
Relative pressure ±0.25hPa ±0.08hPa
accuracy
Pressure range 500 -1100hPa 300 -1250hPa
Long-term stability ±0.1hPa ±0.33hPa
(12 months)
WORK DONE
 Identification of Humidity, Temperature and
pressure sensor .
 Selection of micro controller

 Completed the interfacing of humidity and

temperature sensor with microcontroller and
obtained the desired outputs
 12V DC to 5V DC converter design completed
FUTURE WORK
 Implementation of pressure sensor.
 RTC module

 Ethernet module

 Preparation of final circuit schematic

 Fabrication of PCB

 Making Prototype model

 Testing and verification

 Mass production
THANK YOU