Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Oleh:
Ns.Edy Suryadi Amin,M.Kep
Batasan
Penurunan fungsi ginjal yang irreversibel
dengan GFR < 60ml/menit/1,73m2 selama ≥3
bulan pada suatu derajat yang membutuhkan
renal replacement therapy, baik dialisis
maupun transplantasi ginjal.
Pendahuluan
Fungsi Ginjal
Terganggu
Penurunan progresif
CKD
Asimtomatik
Kompensasi
Stadium akhir
Sindrom uremia
Anatomi Ginjal
Fisiologi Ginjal
Cockcroft-Gault equation
Etiologi
• Glomerulopati
• Nefritis tubulointersisial
• Hereditary disease
• Obstructive nephropathies
• Vascular disease
Patofisiologi
Klasifikasi CKD
N= 120ml/min/1,73 m 2
Stage Description GFR (mL/min/1.73 Action3
m2)
1 Kidney damage 90 Diagnosis and treatment. Treatment of
with normal or comorbid conditions. Slowing of
↑GFR progression. Cardiovascular disease
risk reduction.
2 Kidney damage 60–89 Estimating progression.
with mildly ↓GFR
3 Moderately ↓GFR 30–59 Evaluating and treating complications.
4 Severely ↓GFR 15–29 Preparation for kidney replacement
therapy.
5 Kidney failure < 15 (or dialysis) Replacement (if uremia is present).
Manifestasi Klinis
Organ System Symptoms Signs
General Fatigue, weakness Sallow-appearing, chronically ill