A seminar report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (2017-2019)
Submitted To: Ms. Himanshi Submitted By: lovepreet kaur
MBA 1ST A UID:1791017 The term environment has been derived from a French word “Environ” which means to surround. It includes both a biotic (physical or non-living) and biotic (living) environment. Human beings are constantly interacting with the environment in order to fulfill their needs. Types Of Environment 1. Physical Environment: It is also known as abiotic environment and natural environment. It includes non living things. 2. Biotic Environment: It is also known as biological environment. It include living things. 3. Social or cultural environment: this type of environment includes the culture and life style of the human beings. World environment day Every year, people and organizations around the world observe 5th of June as the World Environment Day. What is water pollution? When something is added to the environment that makes it unclean or unsafe it is called pollution. Water pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the water in large quantities which cause damage to people, wildlife, or habitat or indirectly into water bodies without proper treatment to remove harmful compounds. Signs of polluted water Bad taste of drinking water. Offensive odors from river, lakes and oceans. Decrease in number of fishes in fresh water and sea water. Oil and grease floating on the surface LITERATURE REVIEWS 1. D. Harikishore Kumar Reddy and S.M. Lee 2. Danielle Neilsen 3. Grima A. P. 4. Amit Kumar Pathak 5. Sanjeev Kumar Sinha, Vikas Kumar Sinha, Samir Kr. Pandey, Anup 6. Pawar Avinash Shivajirao 7. H. Larsen, N.H. Ipsen Sources of water pollution There are various classifications of water pollution. The two main sources of water pollution can be seen as following: Point sources Non-point sources Causes Of Water pollution Sewage And Waste Water: Sewage, garbage and liquid waste of households, agricultural lands and factories are discharged into lakes and rivers. These wastes contain harmful chemicals. Industrial Waste: Industrial waste contains pollutants which are extremely harmful to both people and environment. Continue… Oil Pollution: Sea water gets polluted due to oil spilled from ships and tankers while traveling. Acid Rain: Acid rain is pollution of water caused by air pollution. Global Warming: Due to global warming, there is an increase in water temperature. Effects of water pollution Groundwater contamination from pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife in ecosystems.
Swimming in and drinking contaminated water causes
skin rashes and health problems. Sewage, fertilizer, and agricultural run-off contain organic materials.
Water pollution causes flooding.
Oil spills in the water causes animal to die when they
ingest it or encounter it. Water treatment Water treatment is any process that makes water more acceptable for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment. Water treatment removes contaminants and undesirable components, or reduces their concentration so that the water becomes fit for its desired end-use. Treatment for drinking water production Polluted water treatment Industrial water and wastewater treatment Domestic water treatment Conclusion Water is a natural resource. Due to ever increasing industrialization, urbanization, this precious resource is continuously under stress. The pressure of increasing population , loss of forest cover, use of chemical fertilizers etc are causing water pollution. There are many new water purification techniques which have come up to purify water. Research is being conducted all over the world to develop more and more techniques which can generate pure water at low cost. CONSERVE WATER BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE