deposition to perpetuate testimony is taken under this Rule, or if, although not so taken, it would be admissible in evidence, it may be used in any action involving the same subject matter subsequently brought in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of Rule 23. (6a, R134)” a. Impeaching the testimony of deponent.. Section 4 of b. Officer/ director.. c. May be used by any Rule 23 - Use party for any of purpose… depositions. d. Only part of a deposition is Deposition offered in Any action with the evidence.. under Same subject Rule 24 matter Section 6. Section 5 of a. Substitution of Rule 23 - parties does not Effect of affect the right to substitution use depositions of parties. previously taken “Impeaching the testimony of “If the deposition is not taken in accordance with this rule, it may be deponent” used as prior inconsistent RULE 132- PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE statements to Sec. 13. How witness impeached by evidence of inconsistent impeach the statements. — Before a witness can be impeached by evidence testimony of that he has made at other times statements inconsistent with the deponent, his present testimony, the statements must be related to him, provided the with the circumstances of the times and places and the persons predicate is laid in accordance with present, and he must be asked whether he made such statements, section with and if so, allowed to explain them. If the statements be in writing Section 13 of they must be shown to the witness before any question is put to Rule 132 of the him concerning them. (16) Rules of Court.” “Impeaching the testimony of deponent” 1. The statements must be related to him, with the circumstances of the times and places and the persons Rule 32, sec. Verbal present, and 13- How witness 2. He must be asked whether he made such statements, and impeached if so, allowed to explain them by evidence of inconsistent Written 1. They must be shown to the witness before any question is statements put to him concerning them. Illustration: Inconsistencies Illustration: Inconsistencies You have an INCONSISTENT previous Deposition! Illustration: Substitution Illustration: Substitution You have an inconsistent previous Deposition!