Education

Created By Tabish Khan from Kohat Pakistan

 Education

 I can not teach any body anything, I can only make them think.

 “Education is the child's development from within”

(Rousseau)
 If you want to change the world, remember education is the
only way to change the world.
(Nelson Mandela)
 “Education is complete living”
(Herbert spencer)
 Meaning of Education
 The word “Education "has been derived from different
Latin words:
 “Educare”which means “to bring out” to “to nourish”.
 “Educere”which means to “lead out "or “to draw out”
 “educatum” which means “Act of teaching” or “training”.
 “Educatus”which means "to bring up, rear educate”
 Education
 True education is the harmonious development
of the:
 Physical
 Mental
 Moral
 Social
 Nature of education

 Education is the life long process

 Education is the systematic process
 Education is the development of individual and society
 Education is modification of behavior
 Education is dynamic process
 Education is three dimensional process
Quaid says to the first Educational
conference 1947
“we have to build up the character of our future
generations, which means highest sense of honor,
integrity, selfless services to the nations and
sense of responsibility ,and we have to see that
are fully qualified and equipped to play their
part in various branches of economic life in a
manner which bring honor to Pakistan”
 Constitution of Pakistan
The constitution of Pakistan framed in 1973
in article 37 (b) and (c) promised to its
citizens that:
“The state shall remove illiteracy and provide free
and compulsory secondary education within the
minimum possible period make technical and
professional education generally available and
higher education equally accessible to all on the
basis of merit.”
 Education of Pakistan

 Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and

10,000 computer science graduates per year.

 With 18 million of population the 11% of peoples having

the command over the English and it makes it 9th largest
country in the world and 3rd largest country in ASIA.
 Financing of education

 Federal governments provides funds to provinces

to meet the development expenditure.
 Unfortunately Pakistan has allocated only 1.4% of
the budget for education.
 The budget is even significantly lower than that
of India which spends 4.1% of GDP.
 Resultingly in becoming 126 position in the world
ranking.
 World ranking budget

 Cuba #1 18.70%
 Malaysia #1o 8.10%
 Iran #58 4.90%
 India #81 4.10%
 Bangla #119 2.40%
 Pakistan #126 1.40%
 Indonesia #130 1.20%
Levels of education in Pakistan

 Primary (grades 1 through 5)

 Middle (grades 6 through 8)
 Secondary (grades 9 & 10)
 Higher secondary (grade 11 & 12)
 University program
 Educational structure

 Kinds of institution:
 Government institution
 Federal government institutions
 Garrison institutions
 Cadet schools & collages
 private sector institution
 Madrassahs
 Educational structure

 Diversification of education:
 Vocational education
 Technical education
 commerce/business education
 Agricultural education
 Medical education
 Engineering
 Policies of education

 First education conference (1947)

 National commission on education (1959)
 New education policy (1970)
 Education policy (1972)
 National education policy (1979)
 National education policy (1992)
 National education policy (1998-2010)
 National education policy (2009)
 National education policy (2017)
 Planning and management

 Ministry of education formulates the policies and plans at national

level
 It involves the provinces in the formulation of national education
policies and plans
 Provinces develop their own plans and executive according to their
situations and available resources

 Universities are responsible for coordinating instructions and

examinations of all post-secondary institutions in their respective
province.
 Flaws of education system

 Education system is based on unequal lines

 Low allocation of education budget
 The quality of education in most of the public schools and
colleges is low
 Lack of trained teacher
 Gender discrimination
 Lack of technical education
 Political interference
 Recommendations

 Technical education should be made a part of secondary

education
 Providing economic incentives to the students
 Provides funds for education
 Effective monitoring system is needed in education
department
 Conduct workshops for teachers training
 Counseling of parents is required
 conclusion

 Pakistan educational system stratified according to socio-

economic class.
 Every stratum of society has its own distinct syllabus and
text books.
 These different systems of education with their own
curricula, are widening the gulf among social classes and
drifting them away from national unity.
 Cont…

 Pakistan experiences a country of religious intolerance

and much more multi-crises land. War on terror since 2001
have reviled the administrative machinery of Pakistan.
 It is time that the current government of Pakistan must
tackle education problem because illiteracy is even threat
to democracy.
 Nelson Mandela said; if you wat to change the world,
remember education is the only way to change the world.
Thank you
Any Question…