2πr = 99.

78 m
2πr = 99.78 m 99.78
r= m
2𝜋
r
44.89
r= m
𝜋

Planetarium USS
 1
S = (4𝜋𝑟 2 )
2

= 2𝜋𝑟 2
44.89 2
= 2𝜋(
𝜋
) 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛
Jumlah cat diperlukan= ×2
𝐿𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖 𝐶𝑎𝑡
2489.01
= 2𝜋(
𝜋2
)
1584
= 9 ×2
4978.02 1
=
𝜋 = 1584 × 9 × 2

4978.02 = 352 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟

= 22
7

= 1583.9 m2

≈ 1584 m2
Cat Jenama Nikon Cat Jenama Tulux

r = 8cm r = 10.55cm

h h
27.86cm 25.87cm

RM180 RM290
Cat Jenama Nikon Cat Jenama Tulux

𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
22 22
= (82 )(27.86 − 3) = (10.552 )(25.87 − 3)
7 7

22 22
= (64)(24.86) = (111.30)(22.87)
7 7

= 5000.41𝑐𝑚3 = 7999.93𝑐𝑚3
≈ 5000𝑐𝑚3 ≈ 8000𝑐𝑚3
1000𝑐𝑚3 = 1 liter 1000𝑐𝑚3 = 1 liter
5000𝑐𝑚3 = 5 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 8000𝑐𝑚3 = 8 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
 Cat Jenama Nikon Cat Jenama Tulux
𝐵ilang𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝐵ilang𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐶𝑎𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐶𝑎𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛
= =
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐶𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐶𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔
352 352
= =
5 8
= 70.4 = 44 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔
≈ 71 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎

= 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔 × ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔 = 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔 × ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔

= 71 × 𝑅𝑀180 = 44 × 𝑅𝑀290

= 𝑅𝑀12,780 = 𝑅𝑀12,760
 𝑇𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑔,
20𝑘𝑔 = 20 × 1000
= 20 000 𝑔

𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 20000 × 96%

96
= 20000 ×
100
= 12000𝑔

𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑙

20kg, 96% air, 4% = 20000 − 12000 𝑔
bukan air = 800𝑔
 100% 96% 4%
20 000 g 12 000 g 800 g
= +
tembikai air pepejal

100% 95% 5%
?g ?g 800 g
= +
tembikai air pepejal
 8÷2 4
=
200÷2 100
= 4%

8÷1.6 5
=
? ÷1.6 100
= 5%
Peratusan air menguap,
40
× 100 = 20%
200

Peratusan tembikai selepas air menguap,

100% − 20% = 80%

Berat tembikai selepas air menguap,

20 000𝑔 × 80%
80
= 20 000𝑔 ×
100

= 16 000𝑔
5 % = 800g
100% = 𝑥 g
5(𝑥)
=800
100
800(100)
𝑥=
5
𝑥 = 16000𝑔
 0.96(20) - 0.95(20-𝑥 ) = 𝑥

Berat air dalam Berat air dalam tembikai

tembikai sebelum selepas menguap (95%
menguap (96% daripada berat tembikai
daripada 20kg ) selepas air menguap )
 Berat tembikai selepas air menguap
= 20kg – 4kg
=16kg
0.96(20) - 0.95(20-𝑥 ) = 𝑥
19.2 – 19 + 0.95 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑥 – 0.95 𝑥 = 0.2
0.05 𝑥 = 0.2
0.2
𝑥=
0.05
𝑥 = 4 kg