EMBEDDED SYSTEM

MUHAMMAD UMAIR
MUHAMMADUMAIR894@GMAIL.COM
EMBEDDED SYSTEM

• “A combination of computer hardware and software, and

perhaps additional mechanical or other parts, designed to
perform a dedicated function. In some cases, embedded systems
are part of a larger system or product, as in the case of an
antilock braking system in a car.”
EMBEDDED SYSTEM (1)

• An embedded system is basically an electronic system that can

be programmed or non-programmed to operate, organize,
and perform single or multiple tasks based on the application.
• In the real time embedded systems, all the assembled units work
together based on the program or set of rules or code
embedded into the microcontroller. But, by using this
microcontroller programming techniques only a limited range
of problems can be solved.
EMBEDDED SYSTEM CLASSIFICATION
MICROPROCESSORS

• Microprocessor is a heart of computer system.

• It is just a processor. I/O components are connected externally.
• Since I/O components has to be connected externally, the circuit become
large.
• Cost of entire circuit is increase.
• Most of the microprocessor do not have power saving features.
• Microprocessors have less no. of register's, hence more operations are
memory based.
• Mainly use in computer system.
MICROCONTROLLERS

• Microcontroller is a heart of Embedded system.

• It has processor along with internal memory and I/O components.
• Memory and I/O components are present internally, the circuit is small.
• Cost of entire circuit is low.
• Most of the microcontroller have power saving modes. This helps to
reduce power consumptions.
• Microprocessors have more no. of registers, hence program are easy to
write.
• Mainly use in washing machine, mp3 etc.
 EMBEDDED SYSTEM VS. PC/SMART PHONE

EMBEDDED SYSTEM PC/ SMART PHONE

• User might not be aware of the micro
processor / controller
• Runs a special program designed for a
specific purpose
• Failure to operate can have serious
implications
• User is aware of the interaction
with a computing device
• Can run a wide range of
applications
• Failure to operate correctly causes
annoyance
EMBEDDED SYSTEM IN OUR LIVES

• An average person interacts with up to ten embedded systems every day.

• 98% of microprocessors are found within embedded systems.
APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

• Digital Electronics
• Telecommunications
• Computing Network
• Smart Cards
• Satellite Systems
• Military Defense System Equipment
• Research System Equipment
EXAMPLES

• Embedded System for Detecting Rash Driving on Highways

• Application of Embedded System for Street Light Control
• Embedded System for Traffic Signal Control System
• Application of Embedded System for Vehicle Tracking
• Embedded System for Auto Intensity Control
• Application of Embedded System for Home Automation System
HISTORY OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

• Embedded systems date back to the 1960s. Charles Stark Draper developed an
integrated circuit (IC) in 1961 to reduce the size and weight of the Apollo
Guidance Computer, the digital system installed on the Apollo Command Module
and Lunar Module.
• The first computer to use ICs, it helped astronauts collect real-time flight data.
• In 1965, Autonetics, now a part of Boeing, developed the D-17B, the computer
used in the Minuteman I missile guidance system.
• It is widely recognized as the first mass-produced embedded system.
EMBEDDED MARKET

• There are already more connected things than people in the world.
• The embedded market was estimated to be in excess of $140 billion in
2013.
• Many analysts projecting a market larger than $20 billion by 2020.
WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS?

• The Internet of Things, or IoT, refers to the billions of physical devices

around the world that are now connected to the internet, collecting and
sharing data.
• Thanks to cheap processors and wireless networks, it's possible to turn
anything, from a pill to an Aeroplan to a self-driving car into part of the
IoT.
• This adds a level of digital intelligence to devices that would be otherwise
dumb, enabling them to communicate real-time data without a human
being involved, effectively merging the digital and physical worlds.
FUTURE

• Analyst Gartner calculates that around 8.4 billion IoT devices were in use
in 2017.
• Up 31 percent from 2016, and this will likely reach 20.4 billion by 2020.
• Out of that 8.4 billion devices, more than half will be consumer products
like smart TVs and smart speakers. The most-used enterprise IoT
devices will be smart electric meters and commercial security cameras,
according to Gartner.
HOW FOR IN FUTURE

• Another analyst, IDC, puts worldwide spending on IoT at $772.5bn in 2018.

• Up nearly 15 percent on the $674bn that will be spent in 2017.
• IDC predicts that total spending will hit $1tn in 2020 and $1.1tn in 2021.
• According to IDC, hardware will be the largest technology category in 2018
with $239bn going on modules and sensors, with some spending on
infrastructure and security.
• Services will be the second largest technology category, followed by software
and connectivity.
IOT UNITS