AABEKLLTS

I. DEFINITION:

Basketball
-a sport played by two teams of five players
on a rectangular court

-a team can score a field goal by shooting

the ball through the basket during regular
play
II. OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME:

to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches

(46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) high
mounted to a backboard at each end
III. HISTORY:
December 1891
Canadian American Dr. James
Naismith a Physical Education
instructor and professor at the
International Association (today,
Young Men’s Training School at
Springfield College in Massachusetts,
USA), was trying to keep his gym
class active on a rainy day.
III. HISTORY:

Basketball was originally played with

a soccer ball
The first balls made specifically for basketball
were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s
that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that
would be more visible to players and
spectators alike, introduced the orange ball
that is now in common use
III. HISTORY
Dribbling was not part of the original game
except for the "bounce pass" to teammates

The first official game was played in the

YMCA gymnasium in Albany,New
York on January 20, 1892 with nine players
By 1897–1898 teams of five became
standard.
IV. EQUIPMENT:
MEN- 29.5 inches
in circumference
and weighs 22
oz
WOMEN-
28.5 inches in
circumference
with a weight of
20 oz.
IV. EQUIPMENT:
IV. EQUIPMENT:
IV. EQUIPMENT:
V. OFFICIALS:

- an official is a person who has the

responsibility to enforce the rules and
maintain the order of the game
A. REFEREE

1. Crew chief – the lead official

usually performs the jump ball
2. Umpires – a.k.a. Referees
same responsibilities with the
lead official only that they are
only assistants
WHISTLE
B. SCORER

- The one who will record the points, violations

and fouls gained by each team
- Uses score sheet for documentary purposes
and scoreboard for letting the teams know
about their status in the game
SCORESHEET
SCOREBOARD
C. TIMEKEEPERS:
-responsible for monitoring the time of the
game
VI. BASIC SKILLS

1. POSITIONING
2. SHOOTING
3. REBOUNDING
4. PASSING
5. DRIBBLING
6. BLOCKING
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

a.Positions
-during the first five decades
of basketball's evolution, two
guard, two forwards, and one
centers, were used.
VI. BASIC SKILLS:
a. Positioning
-since the 1980s, more specific positions have evolved,
namely:
Point guard: usually the fastest player on the team,
organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball and
making sure that it gets to the right player at the right
time.

Shooting guard: creates a high volume of shots on

offense, mainly long-ranged

Small forward: often primarily responsible for scoring

points via cuts to the basket and dribble penetration
VI. BASIC SKILLS:
a. Position
Power forward: plays offensively often with
their back to the basket; on defense, plays
under the basket (in a zone defense) or
against the opposing power forward (in man-
to-man defense).

Center: uses height and size to score (on

offense), to protect the basket closely (on
defense), or to rebound.
Offense
1 Point Guard
2 Shooting Guard
3 Small Forward
4 Power Forward
5 Center
VI. BASIC SKILLS:
b. Shooting
-the act of attempting to score
points by throwing the ball
through the basket.
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

3 Types of Shooting
a. JUMPSHOT
b. LAY-UP
c. SLAM DUNK
A. JUMP SHOT
B. LAY-UP
C. SLAM DUNK
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

c. Rebounding
-the objective of rebounding is
to successfully gain
possession of the basketball
after a missed field goal or
free throw.
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

2 Categories in Rebounding
1. Offensive Rebounds
2. Defensive Rebounds
A. OFFENSIVE REBOUNDS

- in which the ball is recovered by the

offensive side and does not change
possession
B. DEFENSIVE REBOUND

- in which the defending team gains

possession of the loose ball

d. PASSING
-a method of moving the ball
between players
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

4 TYPES OF PASS
1. Chest Pass
2. Bounce Pass
3. Overhead Pass
4. Outlet Pass
V. NATURE OF THE GAME:
A field goal scores two points for the shooting
team if a player is touching or closer to the
basket than the three-point line, and three
points (known commonly as a 3
pointer or three) if the player is behind the
three-point line
The team with the most points at the end of
the game wins, but additional time (overtime)
may be issued when the game ends with a
draw
1. CHEST PASS

- the ball is passed directly from the passer's

chest to the receiver's chest.
2. BOUNCE PASS
- the passer bounces the ball crisply about
two-thirds of the way from his own chest to
the receiver
- the ball strikes the court and bounces up
toward the receiver
- the bounce pass takes longer to complete
than the chest pass, but it is also harder for
the opposing team to intercept (kicking the
ball deliberately is a violation)
- -players often use the bounce pass in
crowded moments, or to pass around a
BOUNCE PASS
3. OVERHEAD PASS

- used to pass the ball over a defender

- the ball is released while over the passer's
head
 4. OUTLET PASS

- next pass
after
rebounding
 NO LOOK PASS

- a special way of
doing this is
passing the ball
without looking at
the receiving
teammate
 BEHIND-THE-BACK PASS

- involves throwing the

ball behind the passer's
back to a teammate
VI. BASIC SKILLS:

E. DRIBBLING
-the act of bouncing the ball
continuously with one hand, and
is a requirement for a player to
take steps with the ball
DRIBBLING
VI. BASIC SKILLS

F. BLOCKING
- performed when, after a shot is attempted,
a defender succeeds in altering the shot by
touching the ball
BLOCKING
 violation

 Player out of bounds

and ball out of
bounds.
 Dribbling
 Travelling
 Three second
 Eight second
 Twenty-four second
 Ball returned to the
backcourt
 Fouls

A foul is an infraction of the rules concerning illegal

personal contact with an opponent and
unsportsmanlike behavior.
- Personal foul
- Double foul
- Unsportsmanlike foul
- Disqualifying foul
- Technical foul
- Fighting
Let’s have first
QUIZ!