Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Supervisor
Dr. Qazi Samiullah
Objectives
• Literature Review
• Problem Statement
• Methodology
• Schedule
• References
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Significance of a
Structure
• The Purpose of a Structure
Provide shelter
Website[1]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Types of
loads
• Dead loads
Vertical • Live Loads
loads
• Impact Loads
• Wind
Horizont
• Earthquakes
al Loads
• Lateral Earth pressure
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• Two-third of the total area of Pakistan is on fault lines that cause tremor any
time.
• The experts have expressed fears that ignoring the fault lines while making big
structures in cities may cause huge loss to life and property
Website[3]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• 3 major Earthquakes
Website[5]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Website[6]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Braced frames
Shear walls
Website[8]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
2. Braced Frames
• A series of trusses made of steel members
• Diagonal members resist lateral(axial stresses)
Website[9] Website[10]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
3. Shear Walls
• Shear walls are generally used in high-rise buildings subject to
lateral wind and seismic forces.
Website[11]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Frame System
Advantages Disadvantages
• High-ductile system • Needs considerable skill to design
• Good degree of redundancy successfully.
• Weak in Moment Resisting
• Flexibility • Requires good fixing skills and
concreting.
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Shear Walls
Advantages Disadvantages
• Strength • Barriers interfere with architectural
• Stiffness and services requirement
• Reduces lateral sway • Lateral load resistance is usually
• Easy construction concentrated on a few walls rather
• Minimizing earthquake damage. than on large number of columns
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• One way to limit the sway of buildings and provide stability is to increase the section sizes of the members to create a
rigid, moment-resisting frame.
• Sway
Frame • limits on
horizontal
movement
• stiffness
Shear • strength
Walls • high-rise buildings
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• One way to limit the sway of buildings and provide stability is to increase the section sizes of the members to create a
rigid, moment-resisting frame.
• Sway
Frame • limits on horizontal
movement
• Stiffness
Shear • Strength
Walls • High-rise
buildings
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Website[12]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Some things to be required in shear walls. Firstly, and most importantly the Shear Wall should pass along the whole structure
otherwise we will have a discontinuity in the structure member and may face certain extreme failures.
Website[13]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Website[14]
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• As It comes in the category of a High Rise Building and the Seismic Effects are more dominant.
Layout of building
Courtesy of
Dr. Qazi
Samiullah
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
• Literature review
• Software Acquaintance
• Analysis of a building
• Report Writing
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Courtesy of
NADRA & DASCon.
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Software
• Compatibility
• BIM
• Effects of Temperature.(optional)
Revi Autodesk
Robot
t
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
Gantt Chart
ORACLE
Primavera P6
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
[1] :https://www.pixelstalk.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Building-Wallpapers-HD.jpg
[2]:https://www.google.com.pk/search?tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=hY29W9GOGayLlwTPyJTYCQ&q=clipart+lateral+forces&oq=clipart+lateral+forces&gs_l=img.3...10418
50.1045313.0.1046820.7.7.0.0.0.0.244.949.2-4.4.0....0...1c.1.64.img..3.0.0....0.laCBhRdeZvs#imgrc=exg2ceMVxedqmM:
[3]: https://tribune.com.pk/story/612493/tectonic-tragedy-balochistan-earthquake/
[4]: http://wikimapia.org/12212520/Epicenter-of-2005-Kashmir-earthquake
[5]:http://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/7362/pakistan-earthquake-hundreds-dead-in-balochistan/
[6]: https://www.dawn.com/news/1215519
[7]: https://media.tenor.com/images/6354e0ea103b0e95fd0ae89f4909ffad/tenor.gif
[8]: http://www.crsi.org/projects-responsive/project.cfm?articleID=CEFD41C5-B7D2-94D3-07D5C84C700FBD62
[9]: http://www.pacosteel.com/braced-frames/
[10]: https://taxonomy.openquake.org/terms/braced-frame--lfbr
[11]: http://www.esolution-pt.com/assets/uploads/blog/recomended/f4fcb45fa49f26fbc432eefce70f459a.jpg
[12]: https://www.slideshare.net/pradipdangar/shear-walls-76839228
[13]: https://www.slideshare.net/pradipdangar/shear-walls-76839228
[14]: https://www.slideshare.net/pradipdangar/shear-walls-76839228
Thank You
for your Patience
Literature Review Problem Statement Methodology Schedule
References
3. Shear Walls
• They have specific design to withstand the twist or shear and transfer them to roof directly without
affecting the other portions of the building.
• By its name, shear implies twisting and the shear wall does exactly that, by allowing itself to twist,
thereby protecting the building.
• The shear force of these waves is not able to transfer equally at the beam-column joints, as a result of
which the damage starts from that point.