Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COMMODITY
ROLES INFORMATION GOODS &
SERVICES
GIVING STATEMENT OFFER
• SPEECH FUNCTIONS
STATEMENT OFFER
DECLARATIVE O
INTERROGATIVE IMPERATIVE
in english a statement may be either positive or
negative such as He came to the office yesterday
and he did not come to the office yesterday.
These are coded by positive and negative
declarative mood respectively. A question may
be either information question ( wh-question) or
yes/no question such as where did you go last
week? respectively. Like a statement, an
imperative may be positive or negative as in
Open the door! Or please don’t smoke here!. An
offer maybe coded by statement such as let me
take this book for you
UNMARKED REALIZATIONS OF SPEECH
FUNCTIONS
1. Benny bought a book yesterday (S, D)
2. Did Benny buy a book yesterday? (Q, I)
3. Buy a book! (C, Im)
4. No unmarked realization of Offer. It can be realized by either one of the Moods
a. Let me buy a book for you (O, Im)
b. I will buy a book for you (O, D)
c. Do you mind me/my buying you a book? (O, I)
5. Dalam bahasa Indonesia Modus dikodekan oleh unsur tata bahasa (ada), fonologi
(lisan), dan grafologi (tulisan)
a. Benni membeli buku.
b. Adakah Benni membeli buku?
c. Membeli buku Benni?
d. Benni membeli buku?
e. Beli buku itu!
MOOD AND RESIDUE
1. Subject MOOD
2. Finite
3. Predicator
4. Complement RESIDUE
5. Adjunct
MOOD R E S I D U E
Notion
Complement: an element of the clause which is
potential to be promoted to be the Subject
Adjunct: an element of the clause which is not
potential to be promoted to be the Subject.
did attend
Subject Complement Adjunct
Finite Predicator
MOOD R E S I D U E
Analisis Makna Antarpersona dalam
Bahasa Indonesia
• Johan memahami penjelasan itu dengan baik