“FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS”

INTRODUCTION:

Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of people contained in part

3(article 12 of 35) of constitution of India in which all the citizens have
got some rights for the development,peace and harmony of their life
These rights universally apply to all citizens irrespective of race,place
of birth,religion,caste or gender.
They have the force of law behind them no Govt. can take them away
and if any Govt. tries to do so citizen can go to court to get justice.A
man's development is not possible without these rights.
SEVEN FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS GIVEN TO ALL INDIAN BY THE
CONSTITUTION:)

1.Right to EQUALITY.
2.Right to FREEDOM.
3.Right to EXPLOITATION.
4.Right to FREEDOM To RELIGION.
5.Right to PRIVACY.
6.Right to CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES.
7.CULTURAL and EDUCATIONAL Rights.
Fundamental righta
1.Right to EQUALITY:)

Meaning of Equality: Equality implies provision for equal opportunities persons for
their self-development without any distinction of religion, caste, sex, wealth or
status.
It is the first fundamental right assured to the people of India
the idea of equality expressed in the preamble. It lays down the general principles
of equality before law and prohibits unreasonable discrimination between the
persons. right to equality in simple words is “The right to live with equal
opportunities”. It simply treat it all people to be same and nobody can get a special
privilege which will dishonor any individual/group.
It also tells that there should be equality in maters of public employment.no one
should be discriminated in matters of employment all citizen can apply for
Govt.jobs.
Practise of untouchability is also consider as an offence and anyone doing so is
punishable by law.
2.RIGHT TO FREEDOM:)

The 2nd fundamental right tells us about that the indian people should have
freedom of speech and expression..freedom to move thoroughout the teritiarry
in India ,
People of india have freedom to practice any proffession and to carry out any
occupation, trade or business on which the State may impose reasonable
restrictions in the interest of the general public. Thus, there is no right to carry
on a business which is dangerous or immoral. Also, professional or technical
qualifications may be prescribed for practising any profession or carrying on
any trade.
3. Right against exploitation:

the Rights against Exploitation is provided under Articles 23 and 24 of the

Constitution of India. Right to personal liberty is never real if some people are
exposed to exploitation by others.this act is designed to prevent exploitation of
men by men.
“Traffic in human beings and beggar and womens forcelly doing vulnerable jobs
and similar other forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of
this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. employment
of child labour is also considered as a hazardous employment. But employment of
child labor cannot be effectively checked unless there is overall improvement of
economic conditions of the poorer sections of the society. This provision of the
constitution remains a pious wish even today.
4.Right to FREEDOM of RELIGION
The riGht to freedom of religion of the article 25 & 28makes India a secular state
India doesnot accept any religion as state religion.
This article tells us that there is no discriminate between religions cannot impose any tax to
promote a religion or to maintain religious institution. Religious instructions cannot bE
imparted in educational institution run by state funds and it cannot be compulsory given to
an unwilling students religious.
ReliGious instruction can be given to minors only with the express consent of their
guardian. The net position thus is, every individual citizen in India has full freedom of
religion. No one is subjected to any social, economic or political discrimination simply on
grounds of religion. Discrimination in public employment on grounds of religion is prohibited
by Article 16. Thus, every citizen of India is entitled for equality opportunity for public
employment.
5.Right to PRIVaCY:

The right to privacy is our right to keep a domain around us, which includes all those
things that are part of us, such as our body, home, property, thoughts, feelings,
secrets and identity. The right to privacy gives us the ability to choose which parts in
this domain can be accessed by others, and to control the extent, manner and timing
of the use of those parts we choose to disclose. It is the right to be left alone or to
control unwanted publicity about one’s personal affair.
Privacy helps to avoid unwanted and potentially intrusive interference in an
individual's personal affairs.
A nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court headed by Chief Justice JS Khehar, ruled
on August 24, 2017 that the Right to Privacy is a fundamental right for Indian citizens
under the Constitution of India (mostly under Article 21 and additionally under Part III
rights). Thus no legislation passed by the government can unduly violate it.
6.Right to constitutional rEmedies:

When any of our rights are violated we can go directly to the courts. If it is a
Fundamental Right we can directly approach the Supreme Court or the High Court of
a state.article 32 of the Indian constitution provides constitutional remedies against
the violation or of fundamental rights according to this fundamental rights are of the
highest importance to the individuals.
It is called the soul of the constitution by dr. Ambedkar.
The citizens are given the right to move-the supreme court in case of transgression
of fundamental rights.
The right to constitutional remedies under ARTICLE 32 are not without limits.the
constitution visualizes three situations when fundamental rights may be denied
under Article 33,Article 34 and duaring emergency proclaimed under Article 352 of
the constitution and the parliament has the right to disapprove the presidential
order.
7.CulturAL and EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS:

Preserves the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture,language

or script,and right of minorities to establish and administer educational
institutions of their choice.
India is a vast land where resides different races,languages,and literature, and
cultural unity.It is essential to protect the interest and identities of the minority.
This article seeks to protect the interests of the minority communities. It gives
the freedom to all citizens residing in different parts of india.this article also
assures that no citizen shall be denied admission into any state or state aided
educational institutions,The state should not discriminate on the grounds of
religion or languages.
Proof of visit:

visited on :24th feb 2017

Kendriya Vidayalaya No.2

army camp,Jalandhar
Proof of visit
Thank you!!!