collect or radiate Electromagnetic Waves. Type of antenna By frequency band: GSM900, GSM1800, GSM900/1800 By polarization: Vertical, Horizontal, ±45º linear polarization, circle polarization By pattern: Omni-directional, directional By down-tilt: Non, mechanical, electronic adjustment, remote control By function: Transmission, receiving, transceiving ANTENNA ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES • Operating Frequency Band • Input impedance • VSWR • Polarization • Gain • Radiation Pattern • Horizontal/Vertical beamwidth ANTENNA ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES(Cont:) • Downtilt
• Front/back ratio
• Sidelobe suppression and null
filling
• Power capability
• 3rd order Intermodulation
• Insulation Antenna Use in GSM system
Directional antenna Omni antenna
Type of Directional antenna
Linear polarization, vertical
X-polarization, 45 Choice of antenna For dense city area---- three-sector-cell is preferred with a coverage radius of 0.5~1.0km
For rural area----three-sector-cell or O site are
preferred with a coverage radius of 2-8Km
For middle size city or suburb---- three-sector-cell or
O site are preferred with a coverage radius of 1- 4Km
For area along backbone highway or narrow area----
two-sector-cell is preferred with a distance of 15~ 25km from one to another. Antenna Separation (1)The vertical interval between directional antennas within different sectors installed on the same antenna support should be more than 0.6 m.
(2)When isolated from an antenna
in G network, the vertical separation should be more than 1 m, and the horizontal separation should be more than 2 m. Antenna azimuth, downtilt Precaution of Antenna installation • Safety first
• Use Safety belt and helmet
• Use the tools for exact size
• Make sure the tie for lifting rope
• Fixed the pulley in proper place
with eye wire.
• Avoid to touch the antenna for
tower member while lifting.
• Traction rope pull with not much
tension. TOOLS FOR ANTENNA FEEDER INSTALLATION Feeder Connector Installation Feeder Connector Feeder connector installation Feeder grounding Feeder Cable Marking and Using the Feeder Clamp Antenna Install on the wall Antenna install on the tower Feeder checking by Site Master • VSWR
• Return Loss
• Distance To Fault(DTF) Improper Installation of Feeder and jumper Thank You