1

WIND-PUMPING
Paper : Technology and Implementation Issues Related to Water-Pumping
Windmills

LASTRI SIDABUTAR (25718001)

MARCHELLA GULTOM (25718002)
HANA FAUZIYYAH AMINI (25718008)
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OUTLINE THE PRESENTATION

1 Introduction : Backround, goals, and the

outline of the problem

2 Methodology implementation of wind-pumping

Principle of wind-pumping
3

Non-technical aspect to support sustainability of wind

4 – pumping which is social aspect, environmental
aspect, institutions, economic & financial aspect

4 Application wind-pumping in Indonesia

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INTRODUCTION

1 2 3

It has been estimated that Water pumping is one Where they are used, the
half the world's rural demand is for one of the
of the most basic and following end uses:
population does not have
widespread energy • village water supplies
access to clean water • irrigation
needs in rural areas
supplies • livestock water
of the world. supplies
 GOALS
To know the basic principle of windpumping systems

To find out the analysis of technical and non technical

aspect the use of windpumping systems

To know the advantages and disadvantages of the use of

windpumping

To find out the application of wind pumping in Indonesia

 Outline of the Problem 5

01 How does the wind pumping system work?

What are the principles of wind pumping?

02

03
What is the wind-pumping technology planning menthodology?

What are the non-technical aspects (social, institutional, economic and

04 financial feasibility, environmental aspects) to improve the sustainability of
wind-pumping technology?

05 How is the feasibility of applying wind-pumping in Indonesia?

 Metodology 6

Determination the construction

Windpumping testing and
site analysis
Analysis technical and
To monitoring and
non technical aspect to
evaluating the operation of
determine the best
the windpumping
location of windpumping

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 3

Initial Study Design of Wind Pumping system Community-Governetment-

Study and analysis of Stakeholder Cooperation
Calculate the hydraulic
wind pumping system and water discharge to be Everyone is take responsibility
including topographic, pumped by wind pumping to maintenance the
demographic, windpumping system
geological data, etc.
 Wind Pumping Technology Working System 7

Location Tower
Survey Pair Pump

The Fan
Tower
 Location Survey 8

Determine the location that is open in all

directions of the wind

Direction with an area of ​at least 20-50 km

The wider the open area the more likely

the wind blows

Measuring with an aero meter, that the

wind that blows is stable, continuous and
feels more than 10 km / hour
 The Tower 9

The tower serves to support the mechanical

engine that will rotate. material that must be
available to make the tower:

a. Iron Elbow 5 x 5 = 4 pieces

b. Elbow iron 4 x4 = 6 pieces
c. Klaker O bolt 4 size of iron 2
D. Bolt 12 an Sufficient
E. Bolt 17 an 18 pieces
 Tower Pair 10

Create a foundation frame that will be

connected to the tower

Height = 2 meter

The width of the bottom = 1 m^2

Use 4x4 size elbow for foundation and

tower
 Fan 11

The fan serves as a catcher of renewable

energy is a wind. This energy is captured by
the fan leaves arranged with a certain slope
angle.

This slope angle affects how much the wind

strengths

This slope angle can also be used as a

security where there is excessive
potential, hurricanes and storms.

This safety system consists of a wind

speed sensor system
 Pump 12

The wind power pump is in principle the same

as the Drill well pump. If the power produced
is small, the pump diameter is narrower than
the large capacity.

The pump is driven by electromotor which

generally requires 3 phase electricity
voltage 220 / 380V, 50 Hz.

If the pump is too large, the rotor will

only start operating at high wind speeds
and emit a lot of water at frequent
intervals; on the contrary, if it is too
small, the rotor will start working at low
wind speeds, but the pump only releases
water with a low discharge.
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 Environmental Aspect 14

Wind energy is friendly to

the surrounding
environment Because it Wind is free, wind farms Wind farms can be tourist
Produces no waste or need no fuel attractions
greenhouse gases

A good method of wind energy is renewable It is cheap and also helps in

supplying energy to remote reducing toxic gas
areas emissions

The wind is not always The wind power Can cause noise
predictable - some days technology requires a
have no wind higher initial investment
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SOCIAL ASPECT

The majority (85%) thought the

85% windpumps improve the scenery,

There’s no difference. No
15% negative impacts were reported

The noise form the windpumps is

92% not a nuisance

The noise form the windpumps is

8% not a nuisance
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ECONOMY-FINANCIAL ASPECT

Cost of Modified
Cost of windpump Windpump Benefit

$ 2000 $1400 Reduce electrical used and

3.5m windpump become the source of energy
for replacing the existing pump ports
Institusion
The National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
(LAPAN) was among the firsts to investigate the
wind potential of Indonesia.
Dirjen EBTKE : organizing and implementing
activities on earth, bioenergy, various new and
renewable energies, and energy conservation
PLN : carrying out the formulation and
implementation of policies in the areas of
guidance, control and supervision of
renewable energy, and energy conservation
such as determine the cost of energy from
wind for pumping system.
A rural community : community participation is
necessary to ensure the success of a renewable
energy community project particularly in
delivering the services provided.
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APPLICATION WIND-PUMPING
IN INDONESIA
Planning wind power pumps for irrigation in yosomulyo 19

village, gambiran district, banyuwangi district

POPULATION

83% the irrigation needs of farmers

in Yosomulyo Village use
gasoline or diesel fuel water
pumps that use fossil fuels that
are not environmentally friendly

Planning STAAD PRO (Structural

Methodology Analysis And Design) software
 The results of the hydropower pump are: 20

Using a piston pump Q pump = 2,36 L/rad

Total cost: 56,097,700

Irrigation water needs in 1 W pump = 1,60 joules

year = 0.767 L / sec / ha =
73.77 Lt / sec

Number of water pumps Time in 1 round = 2,09 second

= 13 pieces
 Social Acceptance
21

1
92% of respondents
The sustainability consider windpump to
of this technology be a good technology
in Indonesia is still mainly because it is
guaranteed if the
4 2 cheaper to use
availability of
ground water and Another response
wind power is 85% consider
3 windpumps to
increase aesthetics
while 15% say
there is no
difference.