• Menurut Joint National Committee (JNC 7) Hipertensi
Resisten adalah ketidakmampuan untuk mencapai tekanan darah lebih rendah dari 140/90 mm Hg meskipun sudah mendapatkan dosis optimal dari tiga atau lebih obat antihipertensi, termasuk satu diuretik.
• Menurut American Heart Association (AHA)
hipertensi resisten adalah hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol meskipun sudah diberikan setidaknya tiga obat antihipertensi atau hipertensi terkontrol dengan setidaknya empat obat anti hipertensi. Etiologi dan Patofisiologi
SW Tobe, R lewanczuk. Resistant hypertension. Can J Cardiol
2009;25(5):315-317 Lifestyle Factor Management DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1.WHO. Raised Blood Pressure. Available from: http ://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence_text/en/. November 20, 2013 2.Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi Esensial. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiatii S (editor). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Interna Publishing; 2009.p. 1079-85 3.Can J Cardiol Vol 25 No 5 May 2009 SW Tobe, R lewanczuk. Resistant hypertension. Can J Cardiol 2009;25(5):315-317. 4.Pierdomenico SD, Lapenna D, Bucci A, et al. Cardiovascular outcome in treated hypertensive patients with responder, masked, false resistant, and true resistant hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2005;18:1422-8 5.Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72 6.Epstein M. Resistant hypertension: Prevalence and evolving concepts. J Clin Hypertens 2007;9:2-6. 7.Pickering TG. Arterial stiffness as a cause of resistant hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2007;9:390-5. 8.Logan AG, Perlikowski SM, Mente A, et al. High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug- resistant hypertension. J Hypertens 2001;19:2271-7. 9.Padwal R, Campbell NR, Feldman RD, et al. The 2009 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part I – Blood pressure measurement,diagnosis and assessment of risk. Can J Cardiol 2009;25:279-86. 10. Wanpen Vongpatanasin. Resistant Hypertension A Review of Diagnosis and Management. Available From: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/ by a Anne Arundel Medical Center User on 06/11/2014
A Study of Correlation Between Subjective Sensation of Nose Block and Objective Assessment of Nasal Patency by Cold Spatula Test in A Patient With Nose Block