Embedded Systems

Next Orbit of Engineering Excellence

Micro Controller
Assembly Language
Interfacing of Peripherals
Real Time Operating System Concepts (RTOS)
Projects

Center for VLSI and Embedded System Technologies

 Introduction to Embedded System

1. General System 1. Designed for Specific Task

2. Maximum Resources 2. Minimum Resources

3. Examples 3. Examples
Personal Computer Calculator
Laptop Robots
Workstations etc. LCD Projector
ECR,PCO M/C
Data Loggers etc
 Introduction to Embedded System

Embedded Systems are the Microcontroller based electronics

systems which are designed for specific task. Ex-Automatic Washing
Machines, Robots, Electronic Cash Register, Mobile Phones, HDLC
M/Cs etc. Every Device is converting into automotive, there is the role
of Embedded Technology.
Embedded System
 Embedding a Computer

output monitor

input keyboard
Micro Processor

mem
embedded
computer
 Micro Controller

output

input
Micro Processor

mem
 Micro Controller Examples

Microchip Intel
pic- microcontroller micro controller
ATMEL
micro controller
Zilog Motorola
microcontroller microcontroller
Requirements of Embedded Systems

 Reliability
 Cost-effectiveness
 Lower Power consumption
 Efficient use of processing power
 Efficient use of memory
 Appropriate execution time
TOPICS TO STUDY
 TOPICS COVERED

1. Introduction to Embedded System

2. 8051 Micro Controller Architecture
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

3. Assembly Language of 8051

example of assembly language
.org
mov a,#45h
mov r0,#0c6h
add a,r0
.end
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

4. Practice on Assembler and Simulator

(both DOS based and Window based)
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

5. Simulation of Assembly Program

 TOPICS COVERED contd.

6. Detailed Study of Microcontrollers

89c51/89s51
89c52/89s52
89c1051
89c2051
89c4051
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

7. Serial Programmer
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

8. Interfacing of Input/Output Devices with

micro controller
a) Interfacing of LED.
b) Interfacing of 7-Segment LED Display.
c) Interfacing of Matrix Key Board.
d) Interfacing of Relays.
e) Interfacing of Simple Motor.
f) Interfacing of Stepper Motor.
g) Interfacing of Intelligent LCD Display.
h) Working on Serial Port.
i) Interfacing of TTL devices and other chips.
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

9. Projects in Embedded System

Christmas Lights
Message Boards

Metro Rail Prototype

Robotic Arm
Encryption-Decryption Technique
Temperature Reader with LCD Display
Traffic Lights with Counters and much more…
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

11. Real Time Operating System (RTOS): is a computing

environment that reacts to input within a specific time period.
Types are Event-Driven (Interrupt Based) or Time-Sharing.

a) Device Drivers
b) Need of O.S.: Parallel Processing
c) Linux, open source (www.kernel.org): As memory limitation, so
selected kernels can be downloaded.
 TOPICS COVERED contd.

12. Event-Driven (Interrupt Based) or Time-Sharing.

An event-driven RTOS is a system that changes state only in

response to an incoming event.

A time-sharing RTOS is a system that changes state as a function

of time
 Course Content
1. Introduction to Embedded System
2. Micro Controller MCS 51(Complete Study)
3. Assembly Language Practice and Practical
4. Interfacing of Input Output Devices like LED, 7 Segment LED Display,
Intelligent LCD Display, Motor, Stepper Motor, Serial Communication using
MAX 232 Chip
5. Experiments on Serial Programmer
6. Working on KEIL Cross Compiler
7. Assembly in C
8. Role of Linux in Embedded System
9. Complete Technology and Project in Embedded System
10.RTOS Concepts
 Advantages of Learning Embedded Systems for
Different Field Students

All the electronic devices are going to be Digital.

Brain is to be involved in the Electronic Circuits.
Brain Comes From the Micro Processor / Micro Controllers .
Study of microprocessor and its use in electronics in Embedded
System.
Microcontrollers are going to be used in every where…
Auto Cars/Motor Cycles/Motor Car (EURO-II)
Aero planes / Airplanes / Space Shuttles
Artificial Satellites
 Scope of Embedded System in the World

1. Highest Growing Salary Scope in Office

Automation
2. Every Electronics Device is becoming
Microcontroller based
3. Electronics Engineers are placed for
designing of Embedded Circuits.
 Future Prospectus of Embedded System

 Future : An Electronics World

 Each Device is Microprocessor Controlled

• Motorola, Hitachi, Nokia,

•Simens
•Larson and Turbo
• TCS
• Real Time System Ltd
Job Prospectus:
Job Prospectus: contd.
 Why to Join CETPA for Embedded System

 Engineers Training Institute

 World Known for its Quality
 Provide Solutions in all software fields
 Collaboration with Well Known Firms &
Institutions like IIT Roorkee
 Working in R & D