PASSIVE

VOICE

GROUP 1 KPI 1-G:

11180510000263 AHMAD RAIHAN RAMADHAN

11180510000249 AHMAD MUBAROK
11180510000273 Laura Imelda D.K.A
11180510000259 M RIFKI MULYANA
11180510000276 NABILA RAHMADIA
 WHAT IS
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VOICES?
• Verbs are also said to be either active (The executive committee approved the new
policy) or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In
the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er
or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the
sentence is neither a do-er or a be-er, but is acted upon by some other agent or by
something unnamed (The new policy was approved). Computerized grammar checkers
can pick out a passive voice construction from miles away and ask you to revise it to a
more active construction. There is nothing inherently wrong with the passive voice, but if
you can say the same thing in the active mode, do so (see exceptions below). Your text will
have more pizzazz as a result, since passive verb constructions tend to lie about in their
pajamas and avoid actual work.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A: (+) I eat an apple
(-) I don’t eat an apple
(?) do I eat an apple?
P: (+) an apple eaten by me
(-) an apple is not eaten by me
(?) is an apple eaten by me?
A: (+) I play the game
(-) I don’t play the game
(?) do I play the game?
P: (+) the game is played by me
(-) the game is not played by me
(?) is the game played by me?
A: (+) she takes my book
(-) she doesn’t take my book
(?) does she take my book?
P: (+) my book is taken by her
(-) my book is not taken by her
(?) is my book taken by her?
A: (+) I drink a coffee
(-) I don’t drink a coffee
(?) do I drink a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee is drunk by me
(-) a coffee is not drunk by me
(?) is a coffee drunk by me?
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
A: (+) I am eating an apple
(-) I am not eating an apple
(?) am I eating an apple?
P: (+) an apple is being eaten by me
(-) an apple is not being eaten by me
(?) is an apple being eaten by me?
A: (+) I am playing the game
(-) I am not playing the game
(?) am I playing the game?
P: (+) the game is being played by me
(-) the game is not being played by me
(?) is the game being played by me?
A: (+) she is taking my book
(-) she is not taking my book
(?) is she taking my book?
P: (+) my book is being taken by her
(-) my book is not being taken by her
(?) is my book being taken by her?
A: (+) I am drinking a coffee
(-) I am not drinking a coffee
(?) am I drinking a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee is being drunk by me
(-) a coffee is not being drunk by me
(?) is a coffee being drunk by me?
 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
A: (+) I have eaten an apple
(-) I have not eaten an apple
(?) have I eaten an apple?
P: (+) an apple has been eaten by me
(-) an apple has not been eaten by me
(?) has an apple been eaten by me?
A: (+) I have played the game
(-) I have not played the game
(?) have I played the game?
P: (+) the game has been played by me
(-) the game has not been played by me
(?) has the game been played by me?
A: (+) she has taken my book
(-) she has not taken my book
(?) has she taken my book?
P: (+) my book has been taken by her
(-) my book has not been taken by her
(?) has my book been taken by her?
A: (+) I have drinking a coffee
(-) I have not drinking a coffee
(?) have I drinking a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee has been drunk by me
(-) a coffee has not been drunk by me
(?) has a coffee been drunk by me?
 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
A: (+) I have been eating an apple
(-) I have not been eating an apple
(?) have I been eating an apple?
P: (+) an apple has been being eaten by me
(-) an apple has not been being eaten by me
(?) has an apple been being eaten by me?
A: (+) I have been playing the game
(-) I have not been playing the game
(?) have I been playing the game?
P: (+) the game has been being played by me
(-) the game has not been being played by me
(?) has the game been being played by me?
A: (+) she has been taking my book
(-) she has not been taking my book
(?) has she been taking my book?
P: (+) my book has been being taken by her
(-) my book has not been being taken by her
(?) has my book been being taken by her?
A: (+) I have been drinking a coffee
(-) I have not been drinking a coffee
(?) have I been drinking a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee has been being drunk by me
(-) a coffee has not been being drunk by me
(?) has a coffee been being drunk by me?
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A: (+) I ate an apple yesterday
(-) I didn’t eat an apple yesterday
(?) did I eat an apple yesterday?
P: (+) an apple was eaten by me yesterday
(-) an apple was not eaten by me yesterday
(?) was an apple eaten by me yesterday?
A: (+) I played the game last night
(-) I didn’t play the game last night
(?) did I play the game last night?
P: (+) the game was played by me last night
(-) the game was not played by me last night
(?) was the game played by me last night?
A: (+) she took my book last week
(-) she didn’t take my book last week
(?) did she take my book last week?
P: (+) my book was taken by her last week
(-) my book wasn’t taken by her last week
(?) was my book taken by her last week?
A: (+) I drank a coffee last night
(-) I didn’t drink a coffee last night
(?) did I drink a coffee last night?
P: (+) a coffee was drunk by me last night
(-) a coffee was not drunk by me last night
(?) was a coffee drunk by me last night?
 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
A: (+) I was eating an apple yesterday
(-) I was not eating an apple yesterday
(?) was I eating an apple yesterday?
P: (+) an apple was being eaten by me yesterday
(-) an apple was not being eaten by me yesterday
(?) was an apple being eaten by me yesterday?
A: (+) I was playing the game last night
(-) I was not playing the game last night
(?) was I playing the game last night?
P: (+) the game was being played by me last night
(-) the game was not being played by me last night
(?) was the game being played by me last night?
A: (+) she was taking my book last week
(-) she was not taking my book last week
(?) was she taking my book last week?
P: (+) my book was being taken by her last week
(-) my book wasn’t being taken by her last week
(?) was my book being taken by her last week?
A: (+) I was drinking a coffee last night
(-) I was not drinking a coffee last night
(?) was I drinking a coffee last night?
P: (+) a coffee was being drunk by me last night
(-) a coffee was not being drunk by me last night
(?) was a coffee being drunk by me last night?
 PAST PERFECT TENSE
A: (+) I had eaten an apple yesterday
(-) I had not eaten an apple yesterday
(?) had I eaten an apple yesterday?
P: (+) an apple had been eaten by me yesterday
(-) an apple had not been eaten by me yesterday
(?) had an apple been eaten by me yesterday?
A: (+) I had played the game last night
(-) I had not played the game last night
(?) had I played the game last night?
P: (+) the game had been played by me last night
(-) the game had not been played by me last night
(?) had the game been played by me last night?
A: (+) she had taken my book last week
(-) she had not taken my book last week
(?) had she taken my book last week?
P: (+) my book had been taken by her last week
(-) my book had not been taken by her last week
(?) had my book been taken by her last week?
A: (+) I had drunk a coffee last night
(-) I had not drunk a coffee last night
(?) had I drunk a coffee last night?
P: (+) a coffee had been drunk by me last night
(-) a coffee had not been drunk by me last night
(?) had a coffee been drunk by me last night?
 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
A: (+) I had been eating an apple yesterday
(-) I had not been eating an apple yesterday
(?) had I been eating an apple yesterday?
P: (+) an apple had been being eaten by me yesterday
(-) an apple had not been being eaten by me yesterday
(?) had an apple been being eaten by me yesterday?
A: (+) I had been playing the game last night
(-) I had not been playing the game last night
(?) had I been playing the game last night?
P: (+) the game had been being played by me last night
(-) the game had not been being played by me last night
(?) had the game been being played by me last night?
A: (+) she had been taking my book last week
(-) she had not been taking my book last week
(?) had she been taking my book last week?
P: (+) my book had been being taken by her last week
(-) my book had not been being taken by her last week
(?) had my book been being taken by her last week?
A: (+) I had been drinking a coffee last night
(-) I had not been drinking a coffee last night
(?) had I been drinking a coffee last night?
P: (+) a coffee had been being drunk by me last night
(-) a coffee had not been being drunk by me last night
(?) had a coffee been being drunk by me last night?
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
A: (+) I will eat an apple tomorrow
(-) I will not eat an apple tomorrow
(?) will I eat an apple tomorrow?
P: (+) an apple will be eaten by me tomorrow
(-) an apple will not be eaten by me tomorrow
(?) will an apple be eaten by me tomorrow?
A: (+) I will play the game next week
(-) I will not play the game next week
(?) will I play the game next week?
P: (+) the game will be played by me next week
(-) the game will not be played by me next week
(?) will the game be played by me next week?
A: (+) she will take my book next month
(-) she will not take my book next month
(?) will she take my book next month?
P: (+) my book will be taken by her next month
(-) my book will not be taken by her next month
(?) will my book be taken by her next month?
A: (+) I will drink a coffee tomorrow
(-) I will not drink a coffee tomorrow
(?) will I drink a coffee tomorrow?
P: (+) a coffee will be drunk by me tomorrow
(-) a coffee will not be drunk by me tomorrow
(?) will a coffee be drunk by me tomorrow?
 FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
A: (+) I will be eating an apple tomorrow
(-) I will not be eating an apple tomorrow
(?) will I be eating an apple tomorrow?
P: (+) an apple will be being eaten by me tomorrow
(-) an apple will not be being eaten by me tomorrow
(?) will an apple be being eaten by me tomorrow?
A: (+) I will be playing the game next week
(-) I will not be playing the game next week
(?) will I be playing the game next week?
P: (+) the game will be being played by me next week
(-) the game will not be being played by me next week
(?) will the game be being played by me next week?
A: (+) she will be taking my book next month
(-) she will not be taking my book next month
(?) will she be taking my book next month?
P: (+) my book will be being taken by her next month
(-) my book will not be being taken by her next month
(?) will my book be being taken by her next month?
A: (+) I will be drinking a coffee tomorrow
(-) I will not be drinking a coffee tomorrow
(?) will I be drinking a coffee tomorrow?
P: (+) a coffee will be being drunk by me tomorrow
(-) a coffee will not be being drunk by me tomorrow
(?) will a coffee be being drunk by me tomorrow?
 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
A: (+) I will have eaten an apple tomorrow A:
(-) I will not have eaten an apple tomorrow
(?) will I have eaten an apple tomorrow? P:
P: (+) an apple will have been eaten by me tomorrow
(-) an apple will not have been eaten by me tomorrow
A:
(?) will an apple have been eaten by me tomorrow?
A: (+) I will have played the game next week
P:
(-) I will not have played the game next week
(?) will I have played the game next week?
P: (+) the game will have been played by me next week
(-) the game will not have been played by me next week
(?) will the game have been played by me next week?
(+) she will have taken my book next month
(-) she will not have taken my book next month
(?) will she have taken my book next month?
(+) my book will have been taken by her next month
(-) my book will not have been taken by her next month
(?) will my book have been taken by her next month?
(+) I will have drunk a coffee tomorrow
(-) I will not have drunk a coffee tomorrow
(?) will I have drunk a coffee tomorrow?
(+) a coffee will have been drunk by me tomorrow
(-) a coffee will not have been drunk by me tomorrow
(?) will a coffee have been drunk by me tomorrow?
 FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
A: (+) I will have been eating an apple tomorrow
(-) I will not have been eating an apple tomorrow
(?) will I have been eating an apple tomorrow?
P: (+) an apple will have been being eaten by me tomorrow
(-) an apple will not have been being eaten by me tomorrow
(?) will an apple have been being eaten by me tomorrow?
A: (+) I will have been playing the game next week
(-) I will not have been playing the game next week
(?) will I have been playing the game next week?
P: (+) the game will have been being played by me next week
(-) the game will not have been being played by me next week
(?) will the game have been being played by me next week?
A: (+) she will have been taking my book next month
(-) she will not have been taking my book next month
(?) will she have been taking my book next month?
P: (+) my book will have been being taken by her next month
(-) my book will not have been being taken by her next month
(?) will my book have been being taken by her next month?
A: (+) I will have been drinking a coffee tomorrow
(-) I will not have been drinking a coffee tomorrow
(?) will I have been drinking a coffee tomorrow?
P: (+) a coffee will have been being drunk by me tomorrow
(-) a coffee will not have been being drunk by me tomorrow
(?) will a coffee have been being drunk by me tomorrow?
 PAST FUTURE TENSE
A: (+) I would eat an apple
(-) I wouldn’t eat an apple
(?) would I eat an apple?
P: (+) an apple would be eaten by me
(-) an apple would not be eaten by me
(?) would an apple be eaten by me?
A: (+) I would play the game
(-) I wouldn’t play the game
(?) would I play the game?
P: (+) the game would be played by me
(-) the game would not be played by me
(?) would the game be played by me?
A: (+) she would take my book
(-) she wouldn’t take my book
(?) would she take my book?
P: (+) my book would be taken by her
(-) my book would not be taken by her
(?) would my book be taken by her?
A: (+) I would drink a coffee
(-) I wouldn’t drink a coffee
(?) would I drink a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee would be drunk by me
(-) a coffee would not be drunk by me
(?) would a coffee be drunk by me?
 PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
A: (+) I would be eating an apple
(-) I wouldn’t be eating an apple
(?) would I be eating an apple?
P: (+) an apple would be being eaten by me
(-) an apple would not be being eaten by me
(?) would an apple be being eaten by me?
A: (+) I would be playing the game
(-) I wouldn’t be playing the game
(?) would I be playing the game?
P: (+) the game would be being played by me
(-) the game would not be being played by me
(?) would the game be being played by me?
A: (+) she would be taking my book
(-) she wouldn’t be taking my book
(?) would she be taking my book?
P: (+) my book would be being taken by her
(-) my book would not be being taken by her
(?) would my book be being taken by her?
A: (+) I would be drinking a coffee
(-) I wouldn’t be drinking a coffee
(?) would I be drinking a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee would be being drunk by me
(-) a coffee would not be being drunk by me
(?) would a coffee be being drunk by me?
 PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
A: (+) I would have eaten an apple
(-) I wouldn’t have eaten an apple
(?) would I have eaten an apple?
P: (+) an apple would have been eaten by me
(-) an apple would not have been eaten by me
(?) would an apple have been eaten by me?
A: (+) I would have played the game
(-) I wouldn’t have played the game
(?) would I have played the game?
P: (+) the game would have been played by me
(-) the game would not have been played by me
(?) would the game have been played by me?
A: (+) she would have taken my book
(-) she wouldn’t have taken my book
(?) would she have taken my book?
P: (+) my book would have been taken by her
(-) my book would not have been taken by her
(?) would my book have been taken by her?
A: (+) I would have drunk a coffee
(-) I wouldn’t have drunk a coffee
(?) would I have drunk a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee would have been drunk by me
(-) a coffee would not have been drunk by me
(?) would a coffee have been drunk by me?
 PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
A: (+) I would have been eating an apple
(-) I wouldn’t have been eating an apple
(?) would I have been eating an apple?
P: (+) an apple would have been being eaten by me
(-) an apple would not have been being eaten by me
(?) would an apple have been being eaten by me?
A: (+) I would have been playing the game
(-) I wouldn’t have been playing the game
(?) would I have been playing the game?
P: (+) the game would have been being played by me
(-) the game would not have been being played by me
(?) would the game have been being played by me?
A: (+) she would have been taking my book
(-) she wouldn’t have been taking my book
(?) would she have been taking my book?
P: (+) my book would have been being taken by her
(-) my book would not have been being taken by her
(?) would my book have been being taken by her?
A: (+) I would have been drinking a coffee
(-) I wouldn’t have been drinking a coffee
(?) would I have been drinking a coffee?
P: (+) a coffee would have been being drunk by me
(-) a coffee would not have been being drunk by me
(?) would a coffee have been being drunk by me?
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION