T E N S E S:

Simple Past Tense

Suatu kegiatan yang telah

dilaksanakan di waktu lampau
1
PATTERN / POLA:

Subyek + Verb 2 + Obyek + Ket.

Tempat /waktu lampau

Untuk kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya,

mengguakan kata kerja bantu
Did atau Didn’T (did not)
2
 Positive Form:
 I
 We
worked
 You
 They
yesterday
 He
 She worked
 It

3
 Positive Form:
 I
 We
ate an apple
 You
 They
last sunday
 He
 She ate an apple
 It

4
 Negative Form:
 I
 We
didn’t work
 You
 They
Last Sunday
 He
 She didn’t work
 It

5
 Positive Form:
 I
 We
didn’t eat an apple
 You
 They
last sunday
 He
 She didn’t eat an apple
 It

6
Interrogative Form:
 I
 We
Did work
 You
 They
Yesterday?
 He
Did  She work
 It

7
 Interrogative Form:
 I
 We
Did eat an apple
 You
 They
Yesterday?
 He
Did  She eat an apple
 It

8
 EXAMPLES / Postive Forms:

- I studied English last Wednesday.

- We listened to the music last night
- Edi brushed his teeth just morning
- They ate lunch at cafetaria yesterday
- Ali drank two cups of milk two hours ago
- Susi wrote a letter to her son yesterday
- I and my family went to Bali last year
- He gave an exercise book five days ago 9
 EXAMPLES / Negative Forms:
- I didn’t study English last Wednesday.
- We didn’t listen to the music last night
- Edi didn’t brushhis teeth just morning
- They didn’t eat lunch with me yesterday
- Ali didn’t drink two cups of milk two hours ago
- He didn’t buy pineapples four days ago
- Susi didn’t write a letter to her son yesterday
- She didn’t send an email last month
- I and my family didn’t go to Bali last year
- 10
 EXAMPLES / Contoh2:

- I and my family went to Bali last year

- He drank a cup of milk just morning

- I and my family didn’t go to Bali last year

- He didn’t drink a cup of milk yesterday morning
- Did you and your family go to Bali last year?
- Did he drink a cup of milk yesterday morning?
11
 Every Day Yesterday
 I  I
 We  We
work
 You  You
 They  They
worked

 He  He
 She works  She
 It  It

12
 Every Day Yesterday
 I  I
 We  We
go
 You  You
 They  They
went
 He  He
 She goes  She
 It  It

13
EXERCISES:

On Conversations

Using two tenses

mentioned
14
 Read and Practice
A. How does John feel ?
B. Not so good.
A. What’s the matter
with him ?
B. He has a sore throat.
A. Why ?
B. Because he smoked
all day*yesterday

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 15

 Read and Practice
A. How does John feel ?
B. Not …...
A. What’s the matter
with him ?
B. He has ……..
A. Why ?
B. Because he ……...*

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 16

 Read and Practice
A. How does John feel ?
B. ……..
A. What’s the matter
with him ?
B. ……..
A. Why ?
B. ………….*

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 17

 Read and Practice
A. How …… ….. feel ?
B. Not ……..good.
A. What’s ………….
……….. ?
B. He ………….
A. Why ?
B. Because
…………………..*

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 18

 Read and Practice
A. How …… ….. ……. ?
B. Not … …..
A. What’s ………….
……….. ?
B. He ………….
A. Why ?
B. Because
…………………..*

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 19

 Read and Practice
A. …… …… ….. ……. ?
B. …… … …..
A. ……. …………. ………..
…?
B. .. …. ………….
A. …. ?
B. ……….
…………………..*

 *On all morning, all afternoon, all evening, all night. 20

 1
MERY

sakit pinggang

menari seharian

2 GEORGE 3 You

sakit telinga Sakit mata

mendengar Baca buku

musik Bahasa Inggris
semalaman sepanjang sore
21
 4
Fred

Sakit tenggorokan

berteriak
sepanjang sore

5 6
You
Mrs. Smith
Sakit telinga
Anaknya nangis
Anjing
sakit kepala menggonggong
sepanjang pagi sepanjang hari
22
 7
DAVID

Sakit pinggang

main basket
sepanjang sore

8 YOU 9
You
Sakit
Sakit pinggang
tenggorokan
menanam pohon
bicara di telpon
sepanjang pagi
semalaman
23
 George You

dengar musik Baca buku

semalaman sepanjang sore

Mrs. Smith You

Fred
Bayi menangis Anjing menggong
Teriak
sepanjang sore seharian
sepanjang sore

Barbara
David You
Menanam pohon
Main basket Bicara di telpon
sepanjang pagi
sepanjang sore semalaman
24
 George You

listen to the music read a book

all night all afternoon

Mrs. Smith You

Fred
her baby cry the dog bark
shout
all afternoon all day
all afternoon

David You Barbara

play basket ball talk on the phone plant trees

all afternoon all night all morning
25
 Irreguler Verb
eat - ate sing-sang drink-drank sit - sat

26
10

SALLY

sakit gigi
11
makan permen
seharian
MARIO

Sakit tenggorokan

menyanyi di Cafe
sepanjang malam

27
12
YOU

Sakit gigi

minum soda
sepanjang sore

13
HELEN

Sakit pinggang

duduk di kursi
sepanjang hari
28
15
WALTER

Sakit Kepala

minum vodka
semalaman

14 YOU

Sakit perut

makan kue
sepanjang sore
29
 George You

dengar musik Baca buku

semalaman sepanjang sore

Mrs. Smith You

Fred
Bayi menangis Anjing menggong
Teriak
sepanjang sore seharian
sepanjang sore

Barbara
David You
Menanam pohon
Main basket Bicara di telpon
sepanjang pagi
sepanjang sore semalaman
30
 ON YOUR OWN

You don’t feel very well today.

Call your doctor and
make an appointment

31
A. Hello, Doctor________This is___________
B. Hello,___________How are you?
A. I don’t feel very well today.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
What seems to be the problem?
A. I have a TERRIBLE________
B. Do you have any idea why?
A. Well, Doctor…I Probably have a terrible____
because____all____yesterday.
B. Do you USUALLY_____all_____?

32
A. No, I don’t But I_____all____YESTERSDAY!
B. Do you want to make an appointment?
A. Yes, I do. When can you see me?
B. How about tomorrow at_______o’clock?
A. That’s fine. Thank you
B. See you tomorrow
A. Good-bye

33
 Apa beda, have, has dan had.
1. Kt kerja bantu
2. Kt kerja dasar
 Have – had – had.
 I – you – we – they ...............have.
 He she it ...............................has.
 Present Perfect Tense
I/YOU/WE/THEY (HAVE) EATEN LUNCH
He/she/ (has) written an english exercise.
I have a new book.
Tono has a new car.
He has had a new car.
They have had a new car. 34