Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pengendalian Banjir
dan Drainase
Ir. Siswo Yuwono
Urban Drainaged Engineer
FMSRB CS – 01, ADB 3440 INO
Banjir
Tipe Banjir
Naturally Occuring Human Induced
Urban Flood Fluvial; Coastal; Saturation of drainage Varies From few hours
Flash; Groundwater and sewage capacity; Lack depending on to days
of permeability due to the cause
increased concretization;
Faulty drainage system
and lack of management
Berasal dari kata kerja “to drain” yang berarti mengeringkan atau
mengalirkan air
In Indonesia mostly
combination of
external and internal
drainage problems River Mouth
Embankments (external
drainage infrastructure)
COMPONENTS
Component Community Support Process/ Physical
/ Planning Agencies Works
A. Upstream / Basin Council, Mass Campaign, Hydrologic
Downstream Spatial Research/ Capacity Equipment
Planning Building/Regulations
B. Upper District Plans, Demonstration Plots, Gully Plug, SABO
Catchment Action Plans Groups, Reforestation Dam
C. Flood Plain Flood Risk Building Code, N/A
Zoning Training,Regulation
D. Conveyance Participatory River Management, River Normalizing,
Peak Reduction Design/Constr Rational O&M plans Dykes, Storage
E. Emergency Emergency Flood Warning, Group Safe water supply,
Management Coordination Formation, Stimulant limited protection
F. Basin Governance Financing N/A
Governance synchronzation
Flood Management Meteorologic Condition Upper B. Conservation
Conditions Catchment Upper
Catchment
Increasing awareness of flood risks and improved management of land use by land
owners / users, businesses, real estate developers
DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (“FLOOD PLAIN”)
SUNGAI
M.A.B
M.A.N MODEREN
us
DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI
GS TANGGUL GS
M.A.B
M.A.N
M.A.B
M.A.B
M.A.N
BUKAN KEJADIAN
YANG LUAR BIASA
GS TANGGUL GS
M.A.N
DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (“FLOOD PLAIN”)
SUNGAI
GENANGAN
M.A.B
M.A.N
BANTARAN BANTARAN
GS TANGGUL GS
M.A.B
M.A.N
PENGEMBANGAN
DI DATARAN BANJIR
MENINGKAT BANTARAN DATARAN BANJIR
BANTARAN
(“FLOOD PLAIN”)
DATARAN BANJIR SUNGAI
MASALAH BANJIR
TANGGUL DIPASANGI “TOPI”
(PARAPET) ATAU DITINGGIKAN GS
M.A.B
M.A.B
M.A.N
BANTARAN BANTARAN
GS GS
DEBIT > 50 TAHUNAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR
DATARAN BANJIR (“FLOOD PLAIN”)
SUNGAI
!
DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL
TANGGUL (STRUKTUR) TIDAK BISA MENJAMIN BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN
DATARAN BANJIR TERBEBAS DARI BANJIR DAN
GENANGAN SECARA MUTLAK. SETUJU?? BANJIR TERBESAR (PMF)