Completed by,

Ponn Ashok. R
Nithish Kumar. S
Sathish. S
Soundaravadanan. R
Umer Farooq. N

IMPLANT TRAINING
 The industrial automation is
an emerging trend in all industrial
verticals which provides smart
manufacturing infrastructure. The
industrial automation facilitates cost
efficiency, quality of production,
standardize manufacturing, reliability
and flexibility.
Their training are very
unique, with wide knowledge and
research carried at various industrial
platforms. They are tie up with major
brands in the field of industrial
automation are Honeywell, Bosch,
Emerson, Mitsubishi, Schneider etc.,.

About EITS
 Automation is the act
of implementing control of
equipment or process with
advance technology, without
human assistance.

The word automation

comes from the Greek word,
“Automata” that means self-
acting.

AUTOMATION
The basics and overview of:
PLC
Relay
VFD
SCADA
HMI
Arudino
Programming in
PLC

What we learnt…!
 A digitally operating
electronic system, designed
for use in an industrial
environment.
PLC is introduced in
late 1960 to replace Relays
and hard-wire
programming.

Programmable logic controllers

1. Compact
2. Flexible
3. More reliable
4. Faster response time
5. Low power consumption
6. Easy troubleshooting
7. Easy to couple with the process
computers
8. Analog signal handling and
closed loop control programming.

Advantages of PLC
 A relay is electromagnetic
switch. It is used in applications to
turn on and off a circuit by a low
power signal, or where several
circuits must be controlled by one
signal.

Main parts in a relay:

-Electromagnet
-Movable armature
-Switch point contacts
-Springs

Relay
Movable armature

Spring

Switch Point contacts

Electromagnet

Working of Relay
Movable armature

Spring

Switch Point contacts

Electromagnet

Working of Relay
 VFDs are used in applications
ranging from small appliances to
large compressors. About 25% of the
world’s electrical energy is consumed
by electric motors in industrial
applications, which can be more
efficient when using VFDs in
centrifugal load services however,
VFDs global market penetration for
all applications is relatively small.

Variable frequency drive

 It converts one frequency to
other which cannot be done directly
Hence VFD is used where the actual
AC is converted into DC and
smoothened and the DC is converted
into AC signal of different frequency
using a oscillator which may be of
transistor, thyristor, supported by
R,L,C components….

Variable frequency drive

 SCADA(Supervisory
Control And Data
Acquisition)Systems are used in
industry to monitor and control
plant status and provide logging
facilities. SCADA systems are
highly configurable, and usually
interface to the plant via PLCs.

Supervisory Control and Data

Acquisition
 HMI(Human Machine Interface)
is a medium for information exchange and
mutual communication between
electromechanical systems and the user. It
allows the user to complete settings
through touchable images or keys on the
user-friendly window. This not only offers
fast and convenient control of
manufacturing automation, but also has
replaced traditional controlling panel’s
which need extensive wiring.

Human Machine Interface

 Arduino board designs use a
variety of microprocessors and
controllers. The boards are equipped with
sets of digitial and analog
input/output{I/O} pins that may be
interfaced to various expansion boards or
breadboards (shields) and other circuits.
The microcontrollers are typically
programmed using a dialect of features
from the programming languages C and
C++. It is programmed by USB (Universal
Serial Bus).

Arduino
 Contacts:
Power flows through these
contacts when they conduct. The normally
open contact(NO) will conduct when the
control bit on the contact is true(1) the
normally closed contact(NC) will conduct
when the control bit on the conduct is
false(0)

Coils:
Coils represent relays that are
energized when power flows to them when a
coil is energized it causes the corresponding
bit to turn on by changing the state of the
status to 1.
Coils

Programming
Thank you all for your
patience