MOBILE CHARGING SYSTEM USING RADIO

FREQUENCY ENERGY HARVESTING

GUIDED BY PRESENTED BY
 ABSTRACT
• RF energy harvesting is described along with
design and optimization of antenna required for it.
• The designed antenna has gain of 4 dbi at
frequency 2.GHZ(mobile band).
• Currently RF signals are available globally for
24x7 and energy can be harvested efficiently
using the designed antenna.
• Smart cities can be benefitted through this RF
energy harvesting system, since Smart cities have
high availability of RF energy.
 OBJECTIVE
• To develop a mobile charging system using Radio
Frequency (RF) energy harvesting.

• This project determined the suitable frequency for

power transmission and chooses an efficient micro
strip patch antenna which has a gain of 3.762dB,
directivity of 5.906dB, and a power density of
7.358dBW/m2 .
 INTRODUCTION
• Mobile phone is a device in which one can communicate with
another basically either by calling/receiving telephone call
over a radio link.

• The RF power density at a distance of 25 m to 100 m from the

mobile base station for 1800 MHz frequency is found to be -48
to -36 dbm.

• Due to low power density the target application for RF energy

harvesting are low power devices which require power in µW
and mW
 EXISITING SYSTEM
• In the existing system, energy harvesting is derived
alternate source of energy from various external
sources.

• In this existing method for energy harvesting we use

source such as the thermal energy, solar energy, and
kinetic energy but such energy are deposited or stored
in miniature electronic and electrical devices which
are usually positioned in energy source points.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
TITLE AUTHOR YEAR PROPOSED
WORK

1. Co Design of a Mark Stoopman, IEEE JOURNAL In this paper, a

CMOS Rectifier Shady Keyrouz, OF SOLID-STATE design method for
and Small Loop Hubregt J. Visser CIRCUITS, VOL. the co-design and
Antenna for Highly 49, NO. 3, MARCH integration of a
Sensitive RF 2014. CMOS rectifier and
Energy Harvesters small loop antenna
is described.

2. Design Of Rf N. M. Din1, C. K. Progress In The system design

Energy Harvesting Chakrabarty1, A. Electromagnetics consists of three
System For Bin Ismail1, K. K. Research, Vol. 132, modules: a single
Energizing Low A. Devi2 49 {69, 2012}. wideband 377 Ω E-
Power Devices shaped patch
antenna, a pi
matching network
and a 7-stage
voltage doubler
circuit..
 LITERATURE REVIEW
TITLE AUTHOR YEAR PROPOSED
WORK

3. Ultra-low Power Kenneth Gudan, IEEE RFID, San In this paper, a

2.4GHz RF Energy Shuai Shao, Diego, CA, April discussion of
Harvesting and Jonathan J. Hull, 15-17, 2015 different types
Storage System Joshua Ensworth, rectennas (antenna
with -25dBm Matthew S. + rectifier) which is
Sensitivity Reynolds used for different
type of RF energy
harvesting ambient
signals and storage
system.
4. High-efficiency I. Anchustegui- Progress In In order to boost the
Matching Echearte, D. Electromagnetics voltage at the
Technique for Low Jimenez-Lopez, M. Research rectifier input and
Power Levels in RF Gasulla, F. Giuppi, Symposium thus the rectifier
Harvesting and A. Georgiadis Proceedings, efficiency.
Stockholm,
Sweden, Aug. 12-
15, 2013
 DIS ADVANTAGES
• RF energy harvester is positioned for optimal
directional
• High power consumption.
• Low power density (environment)
• Low efficiency (RF2RF)
• High efficiency conversion - complicated
system
• Limitation of ISM band
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• This Proposed System is an mobile phone charging by using
RF energy harvesting.

• This project deals with the harvesting of energy based on the

RF source here the power is transfer from the antenna.

• There by using the impedance matching is done so that to gain

more power from tower and the rectifier circuit convert an
incoming RF signal to dc signal that is fed into battery an
efficient rectification improves the output power.
 ADVANTAGES

• Free energy

• Portable devices

• Easier than plugging into a power cable

• Corrosion does not occur when exposed to atmosphere .

• Safe for medical implants for embedded medical devices

BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
HARDWARE:
• PIC MICROCONTROLLER
• BATTERY
• ULTRA LOW POWER CONVERTER
• ULTRA CAPACITOR
• RELAY UNIT
• DC POWER BANK
• LOAD/USB CABLE
• ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :
• EMBEDDED C
• MPLAB IDE
 MODULES
MODULE 1:Matching Circuit Design

MODULE 2:RF TO DC circuit

MODULE 3:Amplifier And Filter circuit

MODULE 4:Mobile Charging Circuit

 MODULE 1 DESCRIPTION
MATCHING CIRCUIT

• The RF signals can be captured using Micro strip batch

antenna.

• For a 50Ω antenna, matching circuit is used as to capture the

maximum power of frequency range at 2.4GHz.

• The tuning Capacitor (C tune) can be verified using following

formula to resonate with antenna inductance (Lantenna),
where f is the frequency of operation.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 MODULE 2 DESCRIPTION
RF TO DC CONVERTER
• The Radio Frequency is AC signal, to get a DC signal out
of the AC signal, a rectifier circuit is employed.
• The charge pump circuits, such as voltage doubler are
used to rectify the input voltage (Vin), by employing
multiply stages the required output voltage (Vo) can be
obtained.
• The voltage output is twice the input peak voltage, minus
twice the diode threshold voltage.
 APPLICATIONS
• Health Monitoring.
• Security Monitoring.
• Smart Home appliances.
• Smart phones with wireless charging.
 CONCLUSION
• We designed a RF circuit that enable to charging mobile
handsets, result in continuous charging of device especially
in metro areas where the density of RF sources is high.
• Other then these existing RF sources, a user generated RF
source can be used to charge the battery of mobile device.
• Using existing antennas and system for mobile
communication this generation is low cost and feasible.
 REFRENCES
[1] W. Xu, W. Liang, S. Hu, X. Lin and J. Peng, "Charging your smartphones on public
commuters via wireless energy transfer," in 2015 IEEE 34th International Performance
Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), Nanjing, 2017.
[2] H. H. Yang, J. Lee and T. Q. S. Quek, "Opportunistic D2D communication in energy
harvesting heterogeneous cellular network," in 2015 IEEE 16th International Workshop on
Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), Stockholm, 2018.
[3] R. J. Mukti, N. P. Begum and A. Islam, "Analysis of medium range wireless power transfer
system using magnetic resonant coupling," in Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV),
2014 International Conference on, Dhaka, 2017.
[4] M. Fu, T. Zhang, C. Ma and X. Zhu, "Efficiency and Optimal Loads Analysis for Multiple-
Receiver Wireless Power Transfer Systems," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
Techniques, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 801812, March 2015.
[5] S. H. Kim, H. S. Koo and J. Park, "Service framework for public wireless electric charging,"
in 2015 17th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT),
Seoul, 2015.
[6] J. Park, S. H. Kim and O. Jeong, "Use case and service framework for WPT (Wireless power
transfer)," in 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology,
Pyeongchang, 2014.
THANK YOU