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Physical Origins
and
Rate Equations
Chapter One
Sections 1.1 and 1.2
Heat Transfer and Thermal Energy
Heat Flux Thermal energy transfer per unit time and q W/m 2
surface area
+
U Thermal energy of system
u Thermal energy per unit mass of system
Modes of Heat Transfer
q k T
dT T T
qx k k 2 1
dx L
T1 T2
qx k (1.2)
L
h r Ts Tsur
qrad (1.8)
(1.10)
For combined convection and radiation,