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SENTENCES
ADAM NAUFAL PASYA
1116020044
FITRI INDRIYANI
1116020004
3 CIVIL 1
 Sentence
a group of words which contains a subject and
a verb, that expresses a complete thought.
Characteristic Of A Sentence
01 A new sentence begins with a capital letter.
Example He obtained his degree.

02 A sentence ends with punctuation (a period, a

question mark, or an exclamation point).
Example He obtained his degree.

03 A sentence contains a subject that is only given once.

Example Smith he obtained his degree.
Characteristic Of A Sentence
04 A sentence contains a verb or a verb phrase.
Example He obtained his degree.

05 A sentence follows Subject + Verb + Object word

order.
Example He obtained his degree
S V O

06 A sentence must have a complete idea that stands

alone. This is also called an independent clause.
 Type of Sentence

SIMPLE SENTENCE COMPLEX

Add ContentsSENTENCE
Title

COMPOUND SENTENCE COMPLEX COMPOUND

SENTENCE
SIMPLE SENTENCE
Formula : “only one independent clause.”

01 Fitri read.
S V

02 She completed her literature review.

S V O

03 Adam organized his sources by theme.

S V O P

04 They studied APA rules for many hours.

S V O P
 COMPOUND SENTENCE

“
The formula : at leats two independent clause
Joined with
• a comma + a coordinating conjunction
• a semicolon.
• Semicolon with conjunctive adverb
“
F = for → It is used to explain the ‘why’ in a situation.

A = and → It used when two similar clauses or points are made.

N = nor → It used to show the consequence or result of something

B = but → It used to show a contrast between two clauses.

O = or → It is used to suggest an option or alternative

Y = yet → It is used to show a contrast in spite of something.

S = so → It is used to show the consequence or result of something

 B = but
COMMON A = and
Coordinating S = so
Conjunction O = or

T
 Example:
01 She completed her literature review, and she created her reference list.
S V O CC S V O

Independent clause Independent clause

 CONJUNCTIVE
Adverb
No Function Conjunctive Adverb Coordinating
Conjuction
1 As a result/cause/effect Accordingly, Therefore, Consequently, Then, Hence,Thus So

2 Addition/Sequence Next, Also, Moreover, Furthermore, In Addition, Additionally, Similarly, And

Likewise
3 Demontrate contrast However, Instead, In splite of, Nevertheless, Rather, Nonetheless, Still But, Yet

4 Time Finally, Now, Meanwhile, Before, Since, Lately, In the meantime

 Example:
01 The game was almost lost; however, our team scored a goal.
Con. S V O
S V O
Adv.

Independent clause Independent clause

02 He organized his sources by theme; then, he updated his reference list.

S V O adv. Con. S V O
Adv.

Independent clause Independent clause

 Example
However She went into the store; however, she didn’t find anything she wanted to buy.
This house is on the best street in the neighborhood; furthermore, it has easy
Furthermore access to the highway.

Consequently She had self-defense training; consequently, she warded off the assailant.

Meanwhile Dira finished her science essay; meanwhile, Eric worked on his math problems.
Thank you
for your attention