PRESENTED BY: EXTERNAL GUIDE:

B.DIVYA DR.Y.RAGAVENDER RAO

SD.JASMEEN
MD.HAFEEZ

INTERNAL GUIDE:
MS.SNEHALATHA
 Introduction
 Zigbee Communication
 Hardware Requirements
 Block diagram of the system
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 The rapidly increasing density of air traffic
has created a demand for instrumentation to
reduce the possibility of air catastrophes due
to collision.

 Actual aircraft traffic data have been

obtained by the FAA from the RADAR
system at the Atlanta Airport.
 This High Speed Zigbee Based Wireless module is a plug and
play replacement for the wired Serial Port (UART) supporting
baud rates up to 38400.

 Zigbee is used in home security systems where wireless

sensors are easily installed than sensors that need wiring.

 Setting up the network is very simple and easy

 Microcontroller AT89S52
 Zigbee module
 Liquid Crystal Display
 LED (Light Emitting Diode):
 IOT Module
 WI -FI Module ESP8266EX
 IR Transmitter, Receiver
 The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit
microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory

 The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile

memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51
instruction set and pin out.

 By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash

on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller
which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many
embedded control applications.
 PIN configuration of port 1

PIN diagram of AT89S52

 Zigbee is for low-data rate, low-power applications and is an
open standard.
 It has very long battery life.
 Zigbee has a mesh network topology with low cost, multi
hope data transmission and is power effective.
 It used in Security, Lighting Control ,HVAC Control, Sensor
Networks Medical ,Smart Energy
 Low cost
 Low power consumption
 Small size, light weight
 Ease of implementation
 Reliable data transfer
 Appropriate levels of security
 Range- 50m typical (5-500m based on environment)
 Multiple topologies- star, peer-to-peer, mesh
 Data rates of 250 kbps (@2.4 GHz), 40 kbps (@ 915 MHz), and 20 kbps
(@868 MH
 LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display.

 The ability to display numbers, characters and graphics.

 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source.

 LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are

increasingly used for other lighting.
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity

 An IoT module is a small electronic device embedded in objects, machines and

things that connect to wireless networks and sends and receives data
 ESP8266 is an impressive, low cost Wi-Fi module suitable for adding Wi-
Fi functionality to an existing microcontroller project via a UART serial
connection.

 ESP8266EX offers a complete and self-contained Wi-Fi networking

solution.

 This small module allows microcontroller to connect to a Wi-Fi network

and make simple TCP/IP connections using Hayes-style commands it
accepted.
 Infrared is a energy radiation with a frequency below our eyes
sensitivity, so we cannot see it Even that we can not "see"
sound frequencies.

 The IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the

transmitting unit. To generate IR signal, 555 IC based Astable
Multivibrator is used.
▪ Accuracy is high.
▪ It reduces the man power
▪ Not light sensitive
▪ Not as sensitive to weather/environmental conditions
 Replacement with Zigbee compliant appliances can be costly.

 Low transmission, as well as low network stability.

 Low complexity, and low data speed.

 For UAS operators, the operation of unmanned and manned
aircraft in the same airspace.

 Including civil airspace.

 And greater utility for all operators.

 Hence we have designed and implemented successfully the
Aircraft anti collision system using Zigbee in embedded
systems using internet of thing.
 Use of Zigbee Module in Place of heavy radar system will be
helpful in reducing the complexity as well as the maintenance
of the system.
 Due to the transmission of the aircraft parameters through a
IOT module to the base station leads to major improvement in
Aircraft safety.