Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented By
J.Saravanan,
Final Year,
Department of EEE,
National Engineering College.
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REPORT-1
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CONTENTS
Introduction
Definition
Block diagram
Explanations of equipment's
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INTRODUCTION
Thermal power plant convert the heat energy of coal into electrical
energy.
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DEFINITION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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MAIN AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT'S
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COAL HANDLING PLANT
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PULVERIZING PLANT
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BOILER
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STEAM TURBINE
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ALTERNATOR
The electrical output from the alternator is delivered to the bus bar
through transformer.
CONDENSER
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FEED WATER HEATER ECONOMIZER
Thermal stresses due to cold water Flue gases coming out of the boiler
entering boiler drums are avoided. ….carry lot of heat.
Feed water heating improves An economizer extracts a part of
….overall plant efficiency. …..this heat from flue gases and uses it
The dissolved oxygen and carbon …..for heating feed water.
dioxide which would otherwise cause This use of economizer results in
boiler corrosion are removed in feed ….saving coal consumption and higher
water heater. ….boiler efficiency.
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ASH HANDLING PLANT
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REPORT-3
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INTRODUCTION
Rail Net Software Solutions is one of the premiere engine sheds located
in Madurai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The Madurai Railway station connects the Madurai city with rest of the country
through 32 daily Express trains, 41 non-daily express trains and 62 daily
passenger trains. More than one lakh passengers visit the railway station daily.
Being one of the three electric engine sheds in Southern Railway, various
major and minor maintenance schedules of electric locomotives are carried
out here.
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COMPANY MISSION
Rail Net is an internet for railways. The rail net is a railway open system for quick data
transmission and data using resources at different places.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ENGINE LOCO
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WORKING OF LOCOMOTIVE
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MAIN EQUIPMENTS
TRACTION MOTOR
The traction motor is one of the most important equipment in the locomotive
which transmits power to wheels for moving the trains. Modern traction motor
type using three phase AC electrical supply and now the favored design for
modern train traction systems can be used on DC and AC electrified railways
with suitable control electronics and on diesel-electric locomotives.
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PANTOGRAPH
The current collector(Pantograph) transfers the electricity from the catenary wire
to the locomotive. The sliding strip Creates the electrical contact to the catenary
wire. A pantograph spring ensures permanent contact at any speed.
Pantographs are typically operated by compressed air from the vehicle’s braking
system, either to raise the unit and hold it against the conductor or, when springs
are used to effect the extension, to lower it.
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BATTERY
All trains are provided with a battery to provide start up current and for
supplying essential circuits, such as emergency lighting, when the line supply
fails. The battery is usually connected across the DC control supply circuit.
AIR BRAKE
The air is drawn into a compressor and stored in a main reservoir at 7-10 bar.
Compressed air from the main reservoir is distributed along the train through
the main reservoir pipe. The flow of air between the auxiliary reservoir and
the brake cylinders is controlled through the triple valve. Increasing the
pressure in the brake pipe causes the brakes to release, while decreasing the
pressure causes the brakes to apply.
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ARNO convertor
The three phase supply is needed for the three phase induction motors which are
used in blowers, exhausters an oil pumps.
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REPORT-3
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CONTENTS
Introduction
Definition
Insulation Quality
Explanations of equipment's
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INTRODUCTION
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DEFINITION – TRANSFORMER, INSULATING OIL
Black Disastrous
condition
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MAIN & AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT'S
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DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS (DGA)
DGA is the most sensitive and reliable loss prevention technique and it gives
An early indication pf abnormal behaviour of transformer. This instrument
measures the concentration of dissolved gas inn transformer oil and be
interpreted to diagnose the condition of transformer oil filled electrical
equipment in service and suggest future action.
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INTERFACIAL TENSION
ACIDITY
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SLUDGE
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
The voltage at which the transformer oil breaks down when subjected
to AC electric field with a continuous voltage raise.
FLASH POINT
This instrument used for measuring the flash point by closed cup tester of
transformer oil, fuel oils, lubricating oils, suspension of solids, liquids that
tends to form a surface film under test conditions and other liquids.
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TAN DELTA & RESISTIVITY
MOISTURE CONTENT
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DENSITY
Density is significant in determining the quality of a transformer oil and
maybe useful for type identification or to suggest marked compositional
changes.
FURAN ANALYSIS
POUR POINT
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