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PRESENTATION

ON
ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING
PRESSURE OF VEHICLES ON ROAD HUMPS AND
PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


MANIKYA LAL VERMA TEXTILE
DEPARTMENT AND ENGINEERING
OF MECHANICAL COLLEGE BHILWARA
ENGINEERING

GROUP G-6
GROUP MEMBERS

1. ANKESH KUMAR
2. KALPESH KUMAR DEWASI
3. HEMRAJ KUSHWAH
4. PUSHPENDRA SHRIVASTAV
5. NEELAKSH MEENA
INTRODUCTION
• In this project power will be generated by using road side
vehicle’s pressure. Piezoelectric load cell is placed next to
speed breaker of road. Each and every vehicle when cross the
sped breaker, pressure is obtained. This pressure is captured
by rectangular bellow setup as well as load cell, which is
converted into voltage according to the quantity of pressure
by connecting rod ratchet mechanism. Thus this produced
voltage is used for charging battery . And can be used to
power road side street lights.

It works on the principle of an Electro-Mechanical energy


conversion. This machine converts reciprocating motion
in to rotary motion. The rotational power is stored in
flywheel & flywheel rotates dynamo, which generates
electricity.
WORKING (BLOCK DIAGRAM)

PRESSURE FORM
VEHILCLE ON
MECHANISM

BATTERY

PRESSURE FROM
VEHICLE ON

LOAD
Street light
Proposed diagram
Road hump
Piezoelectric load
cell

Mechanism
VEHICLE CLASS CURB WEIGHT (Kg) PRESSURE (N/M2)
Compact car 1354kg 0.115463
Midsize car 1590kg 0.135588
Large size car 1988kg 0.169528
Compact truck 1577kg 0.13448
Midsize truck 1936kg 0.165094
Large truck 2460kg 0.209778
Street lightening using piezoelectric
roads
Piezoelectric crystals can be embedded underneath the asphalt
layer to utilize the energy generated due to the vehicle motion. ,
Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) crystals are being used widely to
achieve a high piezoelectric effect.

ASPHALT
POEZOELECTRIC
ROAD BED

STORAGE
Piezoelectricity parameters
Geometry The most efficient form to produce
more energy is tapered shape

Thickness More energy is produced with


thinner material

Loading More energy is produced with


Mode increase in mass or force

Fixation Fixation at one end will result in


more deflection, thus more energy
when subjected to external force, LOAD
than when fixed at two ends

Structure Bimorph structures produce double


the energy output than amorphous
structure
PROPOSED COST OF PROJECT :

• Ratchet (Crank Set) 3500


• Shafts 1000
• Springs 2000
• Electric Dynamo 2000
• Breaker (Platform) 7000
• Battery 3000
• Piezoelectric 500
• Inverter 2500
• LEDs 1500
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF PROJECT IS 23,000
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT
METHODS
Serial Parameter Rack and pinion Air piston Ratchet flywheel
no. mechanism mechanism mechanism+
Piezoelectric
Transducer

1. Cost Moderate Costly Moderate

2. Mechanism Difficult Very difficult Easy


set up
3. Maintenance Weekly basis Daily basis Least required

4. Efficiency 69% 78% 90%

5. Design Depends upon Depends upon Depends upon the


weight sustaining compressing type of vehicle
capacity power of piston
APPLICATION
• 1. Street Lights
• A Street light which is turned on or light at a certain time every
night. Modern lamps may also have light-sensitive photocells to
turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in
dark weather.
• 2. Traffic Lights
• Traffic lights are signaling devices positioned at road
intersections, pedestrian crossings and other locations to control
competing flows of traffic
• 3. Toll Plaza
• At the toll plaza huge amount of electricity generated from speed
breaker by vehicles. This electricity is used for the lighting
purpose, signaling, and in various systems.
• 4. Housing area
• In housing area we can used for lighting, and low power
application like door bell, mobile charger etc. 5. School area
:
• Multi Disciplinary Journal of Research in
Engineering and Technology
• International Journal of Mechanical
Engineering
• International Journal of Advance Research
• Innovative energy and research
GUIDE PREFERENCES

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