LITERATURE SEARCH

TECHNIQUE

MEY, 2019

Nursing Departement of STIKes Maranatha Kupang

Searching process for
published information
in accordance with
the topic to be
searched
THE BENEFITS FOR THE SEARCH LITERATUR???
Prevent plagiarism

Give more information for background

AIM To haved much

more of article
equivalance with
the topic
 1. Scientific Publication/ Academic
• Text book/ referencess
• Scientific Journal
• Research (skripsi, thesis,
disertation)
Classification
of
publication
2.Non scientific publication
• Fiction book
• Magazine
• Newspaper
 WHERE TO BEGIN???
Bibliographic/ general Publisher databases and Subject-spesific databases
databases journal websites

Scopus, ISI Web of Elsevier’s Medline, PsychINFO,

Knowledge, Google ScienceDIrect, MathSciNet, Anxiv.org,
Scholar, EMBASE, SpringerlLink, Wiley Sosiological abstracts,
JSTOR, Proquest Online Libraryu, Oxford Econlitm ERIC, INSPEC
Journals
Use to Use to Use to
• Browse for popular • Browse through • Look for articles in a
and high quality journals that spesific discipline
articles frequently publish on • Do in-depth research
• Start the discovery your topics and on a particular topic
process and find an interprest • Look for articles on
initial set of papers • Browse thorough obscure or riche
journals specific to topics
your speculization
4 IMPORTANT POINT FOR SEARCHING STRATEGY

Indentify kind of publication

Understand and can use various search tools
Efective and efisien for searching literature, and can
implementating relevance search strategy

Can evaluator the quality of the information

 SEARCH TOOLS

1. Katalog
2. Search machine with website (google, yahoo, bing, dsb)
3. Search terms.
4. Subject headings ( Medical Subject Headings {MeSH} , PICOT, PICO,)
5. Phrase searching. (menggunakan gabungan dua kata)
6. Boolean operator. (AND diganti simbol +, OR digunakan dengan sinonim dan NOT.
7. Wildcard/ truncation. (*, $ dan ?)
8. Grouping. Nesting. () ditambah (OR)
9. Limits/ filters. (time publication, type of publication, age, languange, gender, type
doc)
THE WAY YOU CAN IMPLEMENTATING SEARCH
LITERATURE
1. Implementation of search 2. Choose your keyword and
literature follow the rule accordance with your topic.
Plan – Do- Check – ACT Ex: PICOT
(PDCA cycle) ECLIPSE

3. Specify where to search 4. Use search strategy or use

the literature search tools
5. Evaluate the article with 6. Revision the strategy of
CAP’S search literature when u
need
SEARCH STRATEGY WITH PICO
 SEARCH STRATEGY WITH ECLIPSE

E : Expectation
C : Client group
L : location
I : Impact
P : Proffesionals
S : Service
DEVELOPING THE CLINICAL QUESTIONS

“to get the right answer, you must first ask

the right question.”
DEVELOPING THE CLINICAL QUESTIONS

Step 1 Formulate the clinical

issue into a searchable,
answerable questions

Step 2 Distinguish what type of

question.

Background/ foreground.
BACKGROUND QUESTIONS
 Background questions ask for general information about a
condition or thing.
 Aquestion root (who, what, when, ets) combined with a verb.

What side effect of chemotherapy can cause depression

in breast cancer patient?

Background questions are typically answerd by textbooks

FOREGROUND QUESTIONS
 Foreground questions ask for
 Spesific knowledge about a
 Spesific patient with a
 Spesific condition

Mindfullnes is wort effective in relieving depression in

breast cancer patients

Foreground questions are typically answered by

databases that acess the research literature
TYPES OF QUESTIONS
Diagnosis How to select a diagnostic test or how to
interpret the results of a aprticular test

Prognosis What is the patients’s likely course of disease, or

how to screen for or reduce risk

Therapy Which treatment is the most effective, or what is

an effective treatment for a particular
condition
Harm or etiology Are there harmful effects of a particular
treatment, or how these harmful effects can be
avoided
Prevention How can the patient’s risk factors be adjusted
to hel reduce the risk of disease?

cost Looks at cost effectiveness, cost/ benefit

analysis
 Plan a search by identifying keywords
 Don’t using general terminology
 Use the limits function
 Create an account on an online database

TIPS
APA

AMA

TECHNIQUE OF WRITE REFERENCING

 Microsoft word -> References
 Mendeley
 End note

MANAGER REFERENCING
 Look the Abstrak (150-300 words)
 background

 aim

 Research mtheod
 results

NURSING JOURNAL ANALYSIS

 See your matrix please....,,,

JOURNAL ANALYSIS
Thanks for you attention...