VEHICLE ANIT COLLISION USING

ULTRA SONIC SENSOR

TEAM MEMBERS:
K. Narendhar Reddy
PROJECT GUIDE:
G.S NAVEEN KUMAR
 ABSTRACT

 Electromagnetic anti-collision device is proposed in order to avoid

Vehicular Head to Head/Back collision
 Incorporates distance finding between two vehicles using ultrasonic
range finder.
 In order to avoid vehicle collision/ road accidents this system will
work in two stages.

 Range Finder
 ECM
 INTRODUCTION

 Automobiles in daily life.

 Cause of accidents.
 Ultra Sonic Rays.
 Prevent accidents.
 EXISTING SYSTEM

 Ad hoc wireless network.

 V2V communication.
 GPS and Radar implementation.
 Gives signal to driver but finally action should be taken by driver.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM

 Automatic vehicle anti-collision device.

 Ultrasonic range finder and creating electromagnetic field to repel
vehicles
 Provides driver a safe warning ,also automatically activates the
safety switches on stipulated time before unusual situation.
 HARDWARE REQUIRED

 Regulated Power Supply

 Ultra Sonic Sensor
 Micro Controller
 Crystal Oscillator.
 Reset.
 LED indicators.
 RTC
 SOFTWARE REQUIRED

 C compiler for Embedded C programming.

 Express SCH for Circuit design.
 Proteus for hardware simulation.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power Supply
LCD

Ultra Sonic Micro

Sensor Controller
Motors

Buzzer
 ADVANTAGES

 Prevents Accidents.
 Automates safety switches.
 APPLICATIONS

 1. Electric Train: A kind of DC motor called the DC Series Motor is

used in Electric Trains. The DC Series Motors have the attribute to
deliver more power when they are affluent more. So the more the
people get on a train, the more herculean the train becomes.
 2. Elevators: The best bidirectional motors are DC motors. They are
expended in elevators. Compound DC Motors are used for this
covering.
 3. PC Fans, CD ROM Drives, and Hard Drives: All these things need
motors, very miniature motors, with great exactness. AC motors can
never conceive of any application in these places.
 4. Electrical Machines Lab in Colleges.
 CONCLUSION

 In this paper we have proposed and analyzed the effectiveness of

an active vehicles anti-collision system, in which Ultrasonic range
finder, excitation circuit and GSM are working properly. Future we
are developing this system with GPS to log the position of collided
vehicles to the emergency helpline. The module was successfully
developed and tested in the laboratory with dummy environmental
conditions. The ultrasonic was able to measure the data up to
500cms distance and below 200cms excitation circuit start working .
The results are accurate with a minor tolerance value.
 References

[1] C Grover, I Knight, F Okoro, I Simmons, G Couper, P Massie and B Smith“Automated

Emergency Breaking Systems: Technical requirements cost and benefits”, Published Project Report.
2008.
[2] Wan-Joo Park Dept. of Electr. Eng., Sogang Univ., Seoul Byung-Sung Kim ; Dong-Eun Seo ;
Dong-Suk Kim ;
Kwae-Hi Lee “Parking space detection using ultrasonic sensor in parking assistance system”,
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2008 IEEE.
[3] Zhiwei Luo ; Dept. of Mech. Eng., Xiamen Univ. of Technol., Xiamen, China “Research on
automobile intelligent anti-collision system”, Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering
(MACE), 2011 Second International Conference on; 2011.
[4] G.V. Sairam, B. Suresh, CH. Sai Hemanth, K. Krishna sai “Intelligent mechatronic braking
system” International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering Volume 3, Issue
4, April 2013
[5] A. K. Shrivastava, A. Verma; S. P. Singh "Distance Measurement of an Object or Obstacle by
Ultrasound Sensors using P89C51RD2", International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering,
Vol. 2, No. 1 February, 2010