What is network ?

• Network is a group of
interconnected computers
so as to facilitate sharing of
resources and enhanced
communication.
 What is internet ?
• Internet is a computer based
world wide communications
network which is composed of
large number of smaller
interconnected network.
 World wide web
• The (www) is a set of programs
,standard and protocols that allows
the multimedia and hypertext files to
be created ,displayed and linked on
the internet.
 History of w w w
• December 20 ,1990-:The first website
goes live at Info.cern.ch .
• August 6 ,1991-:Publishes the details of
the project on the internet .
• March 12 ,1989 -:Tim berners lee a
British scientist proposed to www .
• April 30 ,1993-:CERN releases the
www .
 www / internet
• WWW -:It is a collection of
documents , linked via special
links called hyperlinks . www
forms a large part of internet but
it is not internet.
• INTERNET-:It is a collection of
computers or networking devices
connected together.
 Internet terminology
• Client -: Any computer on network that
request services from another computer .
• Webpage-:Any digital page/document hosted
on internet .
• Website -:A collection of interconnected web
pages , designed with a certain goal in mind.
• URL-:Uniform Resource Locater is a unique
agrees of webpage on internet .
 Web server
• It is a www server that stores
web document and respond to the
request made by web browsers .
Services provide by web servers

• To serve web page by using hypertext

transfer protocol .
• Running gateway programs and returning
outputs.
• Control the access of the server.
• Monitoring and logging the all access .
• Also scripting the server side.
 Server vs. desktop
• Server -:These requires large amounts of
RAM, needs very large and fast disks and
have more processing power with multiple
strong CPUs.
• Desktop-:These requires small amounts of
RAM ,needs small and fast dikes and have
not more processing power.
Website and components of website

• Website -:It is a site of group of related web

pages hosted on a web server and are linked
together and share a common interface and
design .
• Components of website are
webhost,adress,homepage,design, content,
the navigation structure.
 Website vs portal
Portal Website
• Collection of launch Collection of webpage offering
webpages. a specialized content .
• It is an entry point or It is final destination to access.
gateway.
• A complete enviourment for To deliever one type of
managing and intergrating . applications.
 Webpage and components of
webpage
• Webpage-:It is a digital document that is linked to
the www and viewable by anyone connected to
internet having a web browser.
• Components of webpage are
• Content wise-:hypertext and hyperlink.
• Structure wise-:page title, header, body of the
web page ,navigational links and footer.
 Types of content
• Static content-:It defines the static area of web
page .it is written once and published through
web page.
• Dynamic content -:It defines the dynamic area
of the web page . It is generated for the user
at the times she request the pagr.
 Webpage vs website
• A website may just have a home
page or it may have any other
internal webpage in addition to
the home page.
 Web browser
• It is a program that lets you visit
different sites on the net and
displays their offering s on your
own computer.
 Blogs and it types
• Blogs -:It refers to an online journal
where entire are posted .The word blog
has been derived from we BLOG.
• Its types-:personal blogs ,news and
views, company blogs and micro-blogs.
 Url and its elements
• A location on a net is called url (uniform
resouce locator).
• Its elements-:the type of serveror
protocol,the name/adress of the serveron
the internent and the location of the file on
the server.
 protocols
• It is a system of rule that defines how
something is to be done.It establish
communiction between different
devices .
 News groups
• It is a online community bulliten board ,
where users can post messages ,respond
to posted messages,or just read them .
Groups of related messages are known
as threads.
 HTML
It was invented in 1990 by
time barns lee .As you can
make out from the full form
of html that is a markup
language of hypertext.