KNOW

SPEE LEDGE
D
ACCU
RACY

GOAL

1
Determine the moments of the tension
T about point P.
T= 200N
r = 500mm
ϴ = 350
Alpha = 250

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86.60 N 2
A project has been bid out by the Department of Public
Works and Highways. The Approved Agency Estimate (AAE)
is 500 million pesos. The results of the bids are as follows:
Bidder A = P550, 234, 451.98
Bidder B = P610, 345, 763.12
Bidder C = P454, 218, 557.98
Bidder D = P389, 122, 897.44
Bidder E = P284, 758, 426.54
A) Which of the following gives the maximum bid price for
the in pesos?
B) Which of the following most nearly gives the minimum bid
price for the project in pesos?
C) Which of the following gives the bidder to which the
award can be made?

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a.) Php 6M b.) Php 300M c.) Bidder C 3
Determine the fineness modulus of the
aggregate is shown in the following:
SIEVE SIZE PERCENTAGE
RETAINED
No. 4 0
No. 8 5
No. 16 40
No. 30 45
No. 50 50

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No. 100 95

2.35 4
A 10-mm gusset plate 300 mm wide is
bolted to a 20-mm thick column by four 25
mm bolt arranged in a straight line along
the 300 mm side. For the gusset plate,
Fy= 250 MPa, Fu = 400 MPa. Allowable
shearing stress on bolts(single shear) is
160 MPa. What is the capacity of the
gusset plate?

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314.16 kN 5
A cubical container that measures 2
inches on each side is tightly packed
with 8 marbles and is filled with water.
All 8 marbles are in contact with the
walls of the container and the
adjacent marbles. All of the marbles
are of the same size. What is the
volume of water in the container?

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3.80 cu. in. 6
A BW 775x287 steel I-Beam has the
following dimensions:
Total beam depth, H= 775 mm
Web Thickness, tw = 19 mm
Flange width, bf = 360 mm
Flange thickness, tf = 32 mm
Determine the moment of inertia about
the major axis:

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375,086 cm4 7
An A36 steel girder has the
following properties:
bf = 250 mm, tf = 15 mm,
d = 300 mm, tw = 15 mm
What is the capacity of the
section by shear?
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446.40 kN 8
The required stirrup spacing for a
10mm diameter ties in a
reinforced concrete beam with
beam depth of 800 mm to carry
the net shear of 83.8 KN, if fy =
200 MPa.

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300 mm 9
 A cantilever hollow circular
bar 5 mm thick with outside
diameter of 75 mm is subjected to
a torque of 3 kN-m at its end. Find
the maximum shearing stress in
the bar?

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83.10 MPa 10
A 600-mmx600-mm RC column is
reinforced with 16-32mmØ bars. Size
aggregates used is 25 mm.

A) Compute the spacing of the 10

mm lateral ties.
B) Compute the minimum clear cover
over tie wire.

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a.) 480mm b.) 40mm 11
What would be the required tie spacing at
the confinement zone of a 600x400
earthquake-resisting RC column
reinforced with 8-25 vertical bars?
Assume ties to be 12 bars.

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100 mm O.C. 12
A reinforced rectangular beam has width of 350 mm
having a simple span of 6 m. It carries a dead load
moment (including its own weight) of 116 KN-m, a
live load moment of 148 KN-m and a moment due to
the effect of earthquake of 135 KN-m. If f’c = 27
MPa, with a steel yield strength Fy of 400 MPa.
A) Compute the design moment.
B) Compute the effective depth of the beam.
Use ρ = ½ ρmax.
C) Compute the number of 25-mm Ø rebars.

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a.) 500 kN-m b.) 640mm c.) 5bars 13
 An A36 base plate is 30-mm thick and
is supporting a wide-flange column with
overall flange width of 100 and overall
web depth of 200. The critical bending
length for the plate is 150mm. What is
the capacity in bending of this base
plate?

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27,900 N-mm 14
A prestressed concrete beam is 250mm wide by 450mm
depth. The initial prestressing force force applied is
600KN. Assume that there is a loss of prestress of 15% at
service loads.

a.) What is the final compressive stress in the beam if the

prestressing force is applied at the centriod of the beam.

b.) What is the final compressive stress in the beam if the

prestressing force is applied at 100mm below the
centriod?

c.) What is the maximum eccentricity at which the

prestressing force can be applied without producing

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tensile stress at the bottom?

a.) -4.533 Mpa b.) -10.578Mpa c.) 75mm 15

A car starting from rest accelerates
uniformly from zero at B to 3 m/s2
from 5 sec at C, then decelerates
uniformly at 2 m/s2 and stop at D.
Compute the time the car has
traveled from B to D.

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8.70 seconds 16
 A wooden beam 200 mm x 350 mm
has a simple span of 6 m. If the weight of
the beam is 6.3 kN/m3 and its allowable
bending and shearing stress are 10.6 and
0.70 MPa respectively.
a) Calculate the size factor adjustment.
b) Calculate the safe uniform load using
the size factor adjustment.

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a.) 0.983 b.) 9kN/m 17
Determine the ratio of the shear
modulus to the modulus of
elasticity of a material whose
Poisson’s ratio is 0.50.

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START
1/3 18
 A 8-m span simple beam
carries a uniform load of 2 KN/m
throughout. Calculate the deflection
at the midspan.
Use E= 200 GPa, and
6
I= 80 x 10 mm . 4

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End
START
13.33mm 19
A propped beam 7 m long carries a
uniformly varying load starting from
zero at the fixed end to 12 kN/m at
the point 6 m from the fixed end.
Calculate the reaction at the roller
support and the moment at the fixed
end.

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End
START
15.303KN, 36.883 KN-m 20
A 300 mm x 800mm concrete beam
with f’c=28 Mpa and using fy=415 Mpa
reinforcements is reinforced with
7-25 deformed top bars at the face of
the left column support. It has 10 bars
stirrups. Compute the effective depth of
the concrete block in compression and
the distance from the neutral axis to
outer compression fiber.
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End
START
199.718 mm , 234.963 mm 21
Is an artificial activity
represented on the
arrow diagram by a
dotted line?

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End
Dummy 22
A steel section having a cross section of
20 mm x 30 mm is subjected to an axial
force of 240 KN. The steel section has
produces a strain of 0.002. If it has a value
of Poisson’s ratio of 0.30. Compute the
following.
A) Modulus of Elasticity
B) Bulk Modulus
C) Shear Modulus

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End
START
a.) 200GPa b.) 166,666.67MPa c.) 76,923.08 23Mpa
A fixed ended beam having a span
of 10 m carries a triangular load
which varies from zero at the left
support to 10 KN/m at the right
support. Compute the moment at
left support..

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End
START
-33.333 KN-m 24
A 12 mm thick steel tire, has a width
of 110 mm and has internal
diameter of 800 mm. The tire is
heated and shrunk to a steel wheel
800.5 mm diameter. Modulus of
Elasticity E = 200 GPa. Determine
the tensile stress.

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End
START
125.00 MPa 25
 Which structural member that
has the ratio of its unsupported
height to its least lateral
dimension of not less than 3 and
is used primarily to support axial
load?

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End
Column 26
A cantilever beam projects 2.8 m from
the face of a wall. It is subjected to the
following loads: 25 KN concentrated at
2 m from the wall, 10 KN/m uniformly
distributed throughout its length. What
is the resulting moment at the fixed
end?

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START
89.20 KN-m 27
A rubber ball is inflated to a pressure of
60 kPa. At that pressure the diameter
of the ball is 230 mm and the wall
thickness is 1.2 mm. The rubber has
modulus of elasticity E=3.5 MPa and
Poisson’s ratio n=0.45.
Determine the maximum stress.

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End
START
2.88 MPa 28
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End
START
75.40 kg 29
Compute the modulus of
elasticity of the subgrade if the
modulus of elasticity of the
pavement is 160 MPa with a
stiffness factor of 0.50.

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START
20 MPa 30
 A simply supported concrete beam has a
width of 250 mm and an effective depth
of 500 mm. Concrete strength is 28 MPa
and steel yield strength of fy=280 MPa.
a) What is the balanced steel ratio in
percent?
b) What is the maximum steel area?
c) What is the number of 25 mm Ø
rebar?
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START
a.) 4.93% b.) 4622mm2 c.) 9 bars 31
A flat bar 50 mm by 6 mm in cross-
section is bent by a couple such that
the maximum stress in the section is
162 MPa. If the modulus of elasticity
of the material is 200 GPa. Compute
the radius of curvature of the bar.

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End
3704 mm 32
A solid steel shaft shown has a diameter of
30 mm. It has a modulus of rigidity of 77
GPa and has a length of 1.8 m. It is
subjected to a torque at a equal to 220 N-m.
a) Determine the angle of twist at A.
b) Determine the shearing stress of the
solid shaft.
c) Determine the strain energy of the
shaft as the torque is applied at A.

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START
a.) 3.710 b.) 41.50 Mpa c.) 7.114 N-m 33
At the proportional limit, a 200 mm gage
length of a 15 mm diameter alloy bar has
elongated 0.90 mm and the diameter has
been reduced 0.022 mm. The total axial
load carried was 58.4 KN.
a) Determine the modulus of elasticity.
b) Determine the Poisson’s ratio.
c) Determine the proportional limit.

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End
START
a.) 73.40 GPa b.) 0.326 c.) 330.48MPa 34
A reinforced rectangular beam
having a width of 250 mm and an
effective depth of 500 mm carries
an ultimate moment of 300 KN-m.
Compute the steel area required if
f’c = 35 MPa, fy = 275.6 MPa.

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End
START
2681 mm2 35
A spiral column carries dead load of
1070kN and a live load of 980kN. If
fc’=27.50Mpa Fy=413.50Mpa and
ρs=0.03.
a.) what is the required diameter of the
column?
b.) what is the required number of
28mmØ bars of main reinforcement?

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START
a.) 400mm b.) 7 bars 36
The labor and material cost for riprapping works are as follows:

The accomplishment of the above laborers is 0.45 cu.m. per

hour profit, overhead and miscellaneous expenses is 30%
of the labor and material cost. Value Added Tax (VAT) is
10% of the labor cost.
a.) what is the labor cost per cubic meter?
b.) What is the cost of materials per cubic meter?
c.) what is the total cost riprapping works per cubic meter?

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START
a.) Php589.00 b.) Php775.00 c.) Php1,832.0037
For government projects, bidding is governed by presidential
decree No.1594 which states that for the purpose of
determining the average of responsive bids, bids higher than
120% of the AAE or lower that 60% of AAE shall not be
considered. The Approved Agency Estimate (AAE) of the
government project is 280Million. The result of the bidding are
as follows:
a.) What is the required maximum
Value of Allowable Government
Estimate (AGE)?

b.) What is the required minimum

value of Allowable Government Estimate (AGE)?

C.) Which of the following bidders belongs to

Responsive bidders?
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START
a.) P 336M b.) P 168M c.) Bidder A, D and E38
The velocity of a particle which moves along
the S-axis is given by V = 2 - 4t + 5t(3/2)
where t is in seconds and V in m/s. The
particle is at the position S0=3m when t = 0.
a.) Compute the position S when t = 3 sec.
b.) Compute the velocity of the particle
when t = 3 sec.
c.) Compute the acceleration of the particle
when t = 3 sec.

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a.) 22.20 m b.) 15.98 m/s c.) 8.99 m/s2 39
 A log that is 600mm in diameter is to be cut into
a rectangular section for use as a simply
supported beam having a span of 4m. The
allowable bending stress of wood is 12Mpa.

a.) Determine the required width of the beam to

support the largest load that can carry.
b.) Determine the required depth of the beam
to support the largest load that can carry.
c.) Determine the largest uniform load that this
beam can carry.

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a.) 346mm b.) 490mm c.) 83.08 kN/m 40
A method of treating a hardened
concrete surface before pouring or
pasting new layer of concrete.

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Chipping or Chiseling 41
A concrete mixture has a ratio of 1:2:4 by mass. The
water requirement is 24 litters per bag cement.
Weight of cement is 40 kg/bag.

a.) determine the volume of cement per bag.

b.) Determine the volume of sand.
c.) Determine the volume of concrete

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a.) 0.012 m3 b.) 0.032 m3 c.) 0.128 m3 42
 A welded bracket shown is required to resist a load
90kN. The steel is A36(fy=250Mpa) and the welding
is to be performed by using e70 electrodes (SMAW)
Fu = 485 Mpa.

a.) Determine the polar moment

Of inertia of the group welds.
b.) Determine the force on the
Weld due to the torsional moment.
c.) Determine the size of the
Fillet weld.

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a.) 10.40x106 mm4 b.) 588.19 N/mm c.) 7mm43
A W250 X 58 column of A36 steel has a length of
9m. Assume pinned connections at both ends for
both axes. Fy = 250Mpa. E=200Gpa.
Properties of W250x58
A=7420mm2 rx= 108mm ry= 50.40mm

a.) Determine the critical slenderness ratio if the weak axis is

braced at mid-height.
b.)Determine the equivalent weak axis length.
c.) Determine the capacity of the column if the weak axis is
brace at he third points?

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a.) 89.29 b.) 4.20m c.) 763.67 kN 44
Veroboard pins are packed in
packets of 20 by a machine. In a
thousand packets, 40 have less
than 20 pins. Find the probability
that if 2 packets are chosen at
random, one will contain less than
20 pins and the other will contain
20 pins or more.

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START
0.0768 45
An automatic machine produces, on
average, 10% of its components
outside of the tolerance required. In a
sample of 10 components from this
machine, determine the probability of
having three components outside of
the tolerance required by assuming a
binomial distribution.

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0.0574 46
The lengths of 1500 bolts are normally
distributed with a mean of 22.4 cm
and a standard deviation of 0.0438
cm. If 30 samples are drawn at
random from this population, each
sample being 36 bolts, determine the
mean of the sampling distribution and
standard error of the means when
sampling is done with replacement.

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START
μx = 22.4 cm, σx = 0.0080 cm 47