Professional Documents
Culture Documents
They have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes
Present perfect continuous
I
You
have
We since 8:00.
They been working
He for two hours.
She has
It
Since & For
You can use the present perfect continuous for
actions that are repeated over a period of time:
For Since
For shows an amount of time: Since tells when an action started:
∣ ∣
I am doing I have been doing
present continuous present perfect continuous
↓ ↓
now now
Don’t bother me now. I’m working. I’ve been working hard, so now
I’m going to take a break.
We need an umbrella. It’s raining. The ground is wet. It’s been
raining.
Hurry up! We’re waiting. We’ve been waiting for an hour.
How long questions
We use the present perfect (especially with how long, for, and
since) to talk about something that began in the past and still
continues now. Compare the present and the present perfect:
I’ve been studying English for six months. (more usual than
I’ve studied)
It’s been raining since lunchtime.
Richard has been doing the same job for 20 years.
“How long have you been driving?” “Since I was 17.”
But some verbs (for example, know/like/believe) are not normally used in the
continuous:
How long have you known Jane?
(not have you been knowing)
You can use either the present perfect continuous or present perfect simple with live
and work:
John has been living / has lived in London for a long time.
How long have you been working / have you worked here?
But we use the simple (I’ve done / I’ve lived, etc.) with always:
John has always lived in London. (not has always been living)