ANATOMI EKSTREMITAS

BAWAH
 Tulang

Sendi

Otot
ANATOMI
GENU
Saraf

Pembuluh
darah

Gerak
 EKSTREMITAS INFERIOR

Regio:
• Glutea: coxae
• Femoris: femur
• Cruris: tibia & fibula
• Pedis: tarsal, metatarsal,
phalanges

Sendi:
• Art. sacroiliaca
• Art. coxae
• Art. genu
• Art. talocrural
• Art. subtalar
• Art.metatarsophalangea
• Art.interphalangea

* Art = articulatio
Sendi Lutut (art.genu)

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat.

Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings.
2012
Kompartemen otot ekstremitas inferior
Kompartemen otot ekstremitas inferior

Interosseous
membrane
 OTOT-OTOT PENGGERAK SENDI LUTUT
(art.genu)

Rectus femoris

Vastus intermedius

vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
Mm.quadriceps
femoris

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

 OTOT-OTOT
PENGGERAK SENDI
LUTUT ( art.genu)

Hamstring muscle
bekerja pada dua sendi:
• Art. coxae: ekstensor
• Art.genu: fleksor

biceps femoris

hamstrings muscles

semitendinosus

semimembranosus
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update.
Benjamin Cummings. 2012
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012

Tibialis
anterior
Extensor hallucis
longus
Fibularis (peroneus) longus

Tibialis anterior

Extensor digitorum longus

Extensor hallucis longus

Fibularis (peroneus) tertius

Extensor digitorum
longus

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI
BAWAH: aspek anterior
 Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012

BAWAH:
TUNGKAI
OTOT-OTOT

aspek lateral
OTOT-OTOT
TUNGKAI
BAWAH: plantaris
aspek gastrocnemius
posterior

soleus

Fibularis
(peroneus)
• triceps surae longus
muscles
Fibularis
(peroneus)
brevis

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon

Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update.
Benjamin Cummings. 2012
 Tibialis
posterior
flexor
hallucis
longus

flexor
digitorum
flexor
longus
hallucis
longus

Fibularis
(peroneus)
flexor
digitorum
OTOT-OTOT
brevis longus
TUNGKAI
BAWAH:
aspek
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media
update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012
posterior
GERAK PADA PAHA
(articulatio coxae)

Rotasi: eksorotasi-
endorotasi

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 GERAK PADA
SENDI LUTUT
(articulatio
genu/tibiofemoral)

Fleksi: otot-otot hamstring

Ekstensi: otot-otot
quadriceps

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.