EFFLUENT

T R E AT M E N T
PLANT

BY: ZEESHAN AFZAL

 WHAT IS ETP?
ETP IS USED TO TREAT THE INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER.
INFLUENT: UNTREATED INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER.
EFFLUENT: TREATED INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER.
SLUDGE: SOLID PART SEPARATED FROM WASTE WATER BYETP.

TREATMENT
INFLUENT EFFLUENT
ETP
SLUDGE
FLOW CHART OF ETP
INFLUENT

SCREENING

EQUALIZATION

PH CORRECTION

DISPERSE UNIT

AERATION

RECYCLE SEDIMENTATION PACK

TANK EFFLUENT
SEDIMENTATION TANK FISH POND

SLUDGE THICKENING UNIT

SLUDGE EFFLUENT
SLUDGE DISCHARGE DISCHARGE
 SCREENING
(DRUM SCREENER IS USED IN THIS ETP)

 SCREENING IS THE
FILTRATION PROCESS FOR
THE SEPARATION OF
COARSE PARTICLES FROM
INFLUENT.

 STAINLESS STEEL NET IS USED

FOR SCREENING.

 HARD PLASTIC BRUSHES ARE

USED TO CLEAN THE NET,
WHICH ARE DRIVEN
MECHANICALLY.

DRUM SCREENER
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF DRUM SCREENER
 EQUALIZATION TANK

 EQUALIZATION IS THE PROCESS

TO MAKE THE WASTE WATER
-HOMOGENOUS
-COOL

 EQUALIZATION TANK IS
ALSO CALLED
HOMOGENOUS TANK.

 RETENTION TIME 8 HOURS

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF EQUALIZATION TANK
SPRAY OF WATER
COMING FROM DYEING
UNIT

COOL &
INFLUENT FROM
HOMOGENOUS
SCREENING
EQUALIZATION TANK INFLUENT TO
PH CORRECTION
TANK

AIR FOR DIFFUSION

 PH CORRECTION

 IN THIS TANK PH OF THE INFLUENT IS

CORRECTED TO MEET THE
STANDARD.

 ALKALI OR ACID IS ADDED TO THE

EFFLUENT BY DOZZING TO INCREASE
OR DECREASE THE PH OF INFLUENT
RESPECTIVELY.

 MULTI-METER TYPE PH METER IS USED.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PH CORRECTION

ACID OR ALKALI

INFLUENT OF
INFLUENT FROM
DESIRED PH TO
EQUALIZATION TANK
DISPERSE UNIT
PH CORRECTION
 DISPERSE UNIT

 FUNCTION OF DISPERSE
TANK IS TO MIX THE SLUDGE
COMING FROM RECYCLE
TANK WITH WASTE WATER.

 IT HELPS TO PROPER
AERATION.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF DISPERSE UNIT

SLUDGE FROM
RECYCLE TANK

INFLUENT FROM MIXED INFLUENT &

PH CORRECTION SLUDGE TO
TANK DISPERSE UNIT AERATION

( MIXING OF SLUDGE & WASTE)

 AERATION

 FUNCTION OF AERATION IS
OXIDATION BY BLOWING
AIR.

 AEROBIC BACTERIA IS USED

TO STABILIZE AND REMOVE
ORGANIC MATERIAL
PRESENTS IN WASTE.
 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF AERATION
AEROBIC BACTERIA

MIXTURE OF
WASTE DISCHARGE TO
WATER & SEDIMENTATION
SLUDGE TANK
AERATION TANK

O2
REACTION IN AERATION TANK:

ORGANIC MATTER + O2 CO2+ H2O + HEAT

BACTERIA
NUTRIENT
 SEDIMENTATION PACK

 IN THIS TANK SLUDGE IS

SETTLED DOWN
PARTIALLY

 SEDIMENTATION PACK
PROVIDES THE
ADVANTAGE OF FAST
SLUDGE SEPARATION
 SEDIMENTATION TANK

 IN THIS TANK SLUDGE IS

SETTLED DOWN FINALLY.

 EFFLUENT IS DISCHARGED
FROM PLANT THROUGH A FISH
POND.

 SLUDGE IS PASSED TO THE

THICKENING UNIT.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SEDIMENTATION TANK
WASTE WATER
FROM
SEDIMENTATION SLUDGE TO
PACK THICKENING UNIT
SEDIMENTATION
TANK

EFFLUENT

EFFLUENT
DISCHARGE
FISH POND

 FISH POND INDICATES THE HIGHER DEGREE OF TREATMENT IN THIS ETP

 SLUDGE THICKENING UNIT

 IN THIS UNIT SLUDGE IS DRIED

AND DISCHARGED.

 A PARTIAL AMOUNT OF SLUDGE

IS RETURNED BACK TO THE
AERATION TANK FROM
THICKENING UNIT THROUGH
RECYCLE TANK.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SLUDGE THICKENING
UNIT

SLUDGE FROM
SEDIMENTATION SLUDGE DISCHARGE
UNIT
SLUDGE
THICKENING UNIT

SLUDGE TO
RECYCLE TANK
DRIED SLUDGE
 RECYCLE SLUDGE TANK

 FUNCTION OF RECYCLE TANK

IS TO MIX WASTE WATER WITH
SLUDGE IN DISPERSE TANK

 THIS MIXTURE IS THEN PASSED

TO AERATION TANK THROUGH
DISPERSE TANK.
ADVANTAGE OF RECYCLE SLUDGE TO AERATION
TANK
 SLUDGE AGAIN OXIDIZED TO MINIMIZE THE POLLUTION FROM
SLUDGE.

 ALIVE BACTERIA OF SLUDGE IS AGAIN USED IN AERATION TO UTILIZE

THIS BACTERIA.

SLUDGE TO AERATION
SLUDGE FROM TANK THROUGH
THICKENING UNIT DISPERSE TANK
SLUDGE RECYCLE
TANK

MIXING OF SLUDGE
& WATER
THANK YOU