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HIDUNG
Nose is devided into 2 parts:
1. External Nose
Bentuk Piramid
1. Pangkal Hidung (bridge)
2. Dorsum nasi
3. Ala nasi
4. Kolumela
5. Lubang Hidung ( nares
anterior )
Dibedakan 3 bagian:
Kubah Tulang
Kubah Kartilago
Lobulus
Kerangka Tulang
1. Os Nasalis
2. Prosessus frontalis os maksila
3. Prosessus nasalis os frontal
Kerangka Kartilago
1. Kartilago nasalis lateralis superior
2. Kartilago nasalis lateralis inferior
3. Kartilago ala minor
4. Tepi anterior kartilago septum
Internal Nose
The conchae divide each nasal cavity into four air channels :
an inferior nasal meatus between the inferior concha and the
nasal floor
a middle nasal meatus between the inferior and middle
concha
a superior nasal meatus between the middle and superior
concha
a spheno-ethmoidal recess between the superior concha and
the nasal roof
Innervation :
Olfaction: olfactory nerve [I]
General sensation: trigeminal nerve [V], ophthalmic nerve [V1]
(anterior), maxillary nerve [V2] (posterior)
All glands are innervated by parasympathetic fibers in the
facial nerve [VII] (greater petrosal nerve)
Blood supply :
Terminal branches of the maxillary and facial (from) external
carotid artery
Ethmoidal branches of the ophthalmic artery (originates from
the internal carotid artery)
Nerve Supply
1. Sensory :
- n. optalmicus
- n. maxillaris
- n. olfactorius smell
2. Autonomic nerve :
- sympatic : vasoconstiction, hyposecretion
- parasympatic : vasodilatation,
hypersecretion