CHAPTER X, ISO 9000,

14000 Series, OHSAS 18001

Presented by: JOSELITO BORONG

 WHAT MEAN ISO

• ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies. ISO is a nongovernmental organization that
comprises standards bodies from more than 160
countries, with one standards body representing each
member country.
 INTRODUCTION

The changes in the competitive landscape at quicker

pace and the flow of the business process is the result
of globalization.
The implementations of quality management system
(ISO 9001), environmental management system (ISO
14001) and health and safety management (OHSAS
18001) are some strategies in which companies within
different countries around the world used to stay
competitive.
 INTRODUCTION

The needs of installation of more than one of these

standards become urgent and integration of these
standards becomes a critical competitive decision of
firms. In addition, the management systems
implemented and certified share the same philosophy
(continuous improvement by the adoption of the
PDCA cycle), as well as the same principles and values .
 What is EMS

• Environmental Management System (EMS) is the

systematic attempt by companies to identify measure,
document and reduce their environmental footprint
by integrating these functions with the day to day
affairs of management and decision making. The
presence of EMS may indicate environmental
friendliness of a company, the uncertainty of
measurement related to indicators and indices may
yield an unreliable picture of the environmental
performance of the company.
 EMS

The ISO 14001 standard is the most important

standard within the ISO 14000 series. ISO 14001
specifies the requirements of an environmental
management system (EMS) for small to large
organizations. An EMS is a systemic approach to
handling environmental issues within an organization.
The ISO 14001 standard is based on the Plan-Check-
Do-Review-Improve cycle
 Impact to the organization

It maps out a framework that a company or

organization can follow to set up an effective
environmental management system. ... Using ISO
14001:2015 can provide assurance to company
management and employees as well as external
stakeholders that environmental impact is being
measured and improved.
 EMS

the British Standards Institute

defines“The organizational structure,
responsibilities, practices, procedures,
processes and resources for determining
and implementing environmental policy.”
 What is aspect and impact in EMS

To understand the environmental aspects and

impacts is one of the key success factors of
implementing an ISO 14001 EMS. In the language of
ISO 14001, “an environmental aspect is an element of
an organization's activities, products, or services that
has or may have an impact on the environment.”
Emerging Trends in Management of
environmental issues
Mining and quarrying activities have had numerous
negative environmental impacts. These include; dust
and noise pollution, relocation of communities,
deforestation, loss of biodiversity, land and
groundwater pollution from red mud disposal,
scarification of the landscape and beach erosion.
 ISO 14000 SERIES

ISO 14000 is a series of environmental

management standards developed and published by
the International Organization for Standardization
( ISO ) for organizations. The ISO 14000
standards provide a guideline or framework for
organizations that need to systematize and improve
their environmental management efforts.
 Why is ISO 14000 Important

ISO 14001 is an internationally agreed standard that

sets out the requirements for an environmental
management system. It helps organizations improve
their environmental performance through more
efficient use of resources and reduction of waste,
gaining a competitive advantage and the trust of
stakeholders.
Types of Auditing
Risk Audit Techniques
 STATUS OF EMS IN INDIA
Over many years the pursuit of economic growth by
successive Indian governments has ISO 14000 International
organization for standardization (ISO) was formed in 1947
for promoting worldwide standardization to facilitate
international commerce. ISO published standards for
voluntary acceptance but are generally incorporated into
national standards. There are more than hundreds countries
members to it and each member country is represented by
one standard organization. ISO 14000 is an International
Standard (1996) applicable on international scale and help to
improve EMS of an organization or system. The
transformation of these management practices is not limited
to industrialized countries.
 STATUS OF EMS IN INDIA
• Many environmental laws have been enacted since
1964 along with the creation of regulatory agencies
to implement these laws. However, the command
and control (C & C) approach which represents the
traditional form of governance largely adopted in
India has failed to reduce industrial pollution. With a
spate of industrial accidents in recent years, investor
scrutiny is getting increasingly focused on
environmental risk liability. Customers are also
showing higher levels of loyalty to companies which
are environmentally conscious
 ISSUES AND CONCERnS
• Water, land and air contamination
• highly polluting industries
• poverty has become intertwined with resource
degradation
• poor soils, depleted aquifers and degraded forests.
• communities that are traditionally poor and
vulnerable to economic shocks
• The health impacts from pollution
• health and the quality of life.
 India is highly vulnerable to climate
change due to the combination of
1. High levels of poverty
2. Population density
3. High reliance on natural resources and
4. An environmental already under stress (e.g water
resources)the annual temp. in India is projected ton
increase 1.1 to 2.3 C.
 OHSAS

HSAS 18001, Occupational Health and Safety

Assessment Series, (officially BS OHSAS 18001) is a
British Standard for occupational health and safety
management systems. Compliance with it enables
organizations to demonstrate that they have a system in
place for occupational health and safety.
 BENEFITS OF OHSAS

Improving your reputation and increasing your

opportunities to gain new business. Minimizing risks of
downtime through accidents. Demonstrating your
commitment to meet legal obligations. Possible cost
savings from public liability insurance premiums.
 HOW DO I GET AN OHSAS
18001 CERTIFICATION
Raise standards for your staff and customers with
a certificate in health and safety best practice.
BS OHSAS 18001 is the best benchmark for
occupational health and safety management.
THANK YOU
 INTRODUCTION
• The ISO 14000 series of environmental management
standards are intended to assist organizations manage the
environmental effect of their business practices. The ISO
14000 series is similar to the ISO 9000 series published in
1987. The purpose of the ISO 9000 series is to encourage
organizations to institute quality assurance management
programs. Although ISO 9000 deals with the overall
management of an organization and ISO 14000 deals
with the management of the environmental effects of an
organization, both standards are concerned with
processes, and there is talk of combining the two series
into one.
• Both the ISO 9000 and the ISO 14000 series have
critics and proponents. The critics of the standards
point out that quality management policies proposed
by ISO 9000 do not necessarily result in quality
products. Critics also project that the environmental
management policies of ISO 14000 will not
guarantee that an organization is not damaging the
environment. Both series require third-party
certification, and the certification business is
booming, thanks in part to these two standards.
 QUESTION

• Questions have risen regarding the fairness of

the certification process. Both series are heavy
in their documentation requirements and
demand a significant amount of time and
personnel.
 CHAPTER 10 ISO
9000,14000,ND OHSAS
ISO 45001- The Standard Replacing
OHSAS 18001. With nearly 70 countries
involved in its development, ISO
45001 will replace OHSAS 18001, the
existing management system standard for
Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S). Still
in its approval stage, the ISO 45001 should
come to force by March 2018.

ISO 14001 is the international standard that specifies

requirements for an effective environmental management
system (EMS). It provides a framework that an
organization can follow, rather than establishing environmental
performance requirements.
10.2 EMS

The ISO 14001 standard is the most important

standard within the ISO 14000 series. ISO 14001
specifies the requirements of an environmental
management system (EMS) for small to large
organizations. An EMS is a systemic approach to
handling environmental issues within an organization.
The ISO 14001 standard is based on the Plan-Check-
Do-Review-Improve cycle
10.3 EMERGING TRENDS IN
MANAGEMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
10.4: ISO 14000 SERIES

ISO 14000 is a series of environmental management

standards developed and published by the International
Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) for
organizations. The ISO 14000 standards provide a
guideline or framework for organizations that need to
systematize and improve their environmental management
efforts. The ISO 14000 standards are not designed to aid
the enforcement of environmental laws and do not
regulate the environmental activities of organizations.
Adherence to these standards is voluntary.
 10.5: GUIDELINES FOR
AUDITING
• The International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) included environmental auditing in its mission.
... ISO 14011/1 gives procedures for conducting
audits of Environmental Management Systems.
 10.6: TYPES OF AUDITS

• .
10.7: RISK AUDIT TECHNIQUES
10.8: STATUS OF IN INDIA
10.9: OHSAS