Earth and life

science
June 06, 2019
Earth science

•- the study of the earth and the universe around it.

•How much of our earth is covered by ocean water ?

• 75%
1. astronomy
•The study of objects beyond earths
atmosphere.
•The oldest branch of earth science.
2. metreology

•The study of earths atmosphere.

•Wheather forcasters
•Tornado chasers
3. geology
•The study of origin , history , and
structure of earth.
4. oceanography

•The study of the life and

properties of earths oceans.
5. Environmental science
• -the study of the interaction of organisms and their sorroundings .
• Earth system:
• Air
• Land
• Water
• life
1. geosphere
• - the area from the surface of earth down to the center.

• 3 main parts:
• Crust
• Mantle
• Core
• >inner core
• >outer core
2. Atmosphere
- the blanket of gases that sorrounds our planet.

• Stratosphere
• Tratosphere
• mesosphere
3 & 4 hydrosphere & biosphere
•- all the water on the earth.

•All organisms on earth and the environment

in which they live.
methods of scientist
• 1. state the problem- ask a question?
observation: use of senses to gather information about the world.
• 2. gather information: to investigate a problem.
• 3. form a hypothesis : hypothesis- a possible solution to a problem (can educated
guess).
• 4. test the hypothesis : experimentation
• 5. state a conclusion: hypothesis is either approved or disapproved.
Scientific:
• Scientific fact : a controlled repeatable.

• Scientific law : a theory that is proven every time is tested.

• Scientific theory : gain observation.

• End june 04.

Meteorite impact theory
June 07 , 2k19
Meteorite impact theory

• - explains the extinctionof the dinasours.

• - meteorite hit the the earth 65 million yrs. Ago.
• Proof:
• computer models
• deformed quartz
• indium around the site
Big bang theory

• - creation of great amount of hydrogen & helium , spanning apart of

great speeds.
galaxy

• the birthplace of the stars and some element.

• Edwin p. hubble:
• - the universe is expanding.
Creationist theory

• -theory states that god, the supreme being created.

Oscillating universe theory

• -George gamow (Russian cosmologist).

• - as a cycle.

• Geocentric
• heliocentric
Steady –state theory

• Universe has been always been the same since the beginning and will
remain the same.
Expanding universe theory

• - universe is termed cosmos

• Cosmos – study of the univ.

• The universe does not exist in space or in timr rather both space and time
exist within the universe.