Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SINDH 2019-20
PRESIDED BY: SYED FIRDOUS NAQVI
PRESENTED BY: BILAL A GHAFFAR
1
Story of
Sindh
11 years of Misrule Bad Governance
and Corruption
2
Failures of Education System
o Government of Sindh missed MDG target by 88% !
o The literacy rate in rural areas and in female population is low
indicating prevalence of regional and Gender Disparity
o Out of 6.2 million children between 4-9 years, only 3.1 million
are enrolled in Schools, High level of gender and rural/urban
disparity
o 5500 Schools were Closed
o Poorly trained teachers
o Inadequate School supplies
o Poor infrastructure
o 35% of elementary Schools Shelter less.
o 55% without water and sanitation facilities.
3
Issues in Health Sector
• Lack of facilities for
basic preventive and
curative care
4
POOR GOVERNANCE IN SINDH
Lack of transparency in procurement, appointments and transfers.
The key challenges to Health sector include governance challenges
such as weak monitoring, evaluation and accountability
Shortage of specialists and female staff in rural areas.
5
• Non Availability of clean drinking water
• High rate of crime and inconsistent law and order situation in the
province
• Out of 10000 cameras for safe city project only 1000 cameras are
working
6
ECONOMY OF SINDH
7
Economy of Sindh
• Sindh is the second largest province, with 24 percent of the total population and
17.7 percent of total land area of Pakistan.
• The most of growth in the provincial economy can be attributed to the services
sector, followed by the industry.
• 48% of Sindh’s citizens live in rural areas and around 38% of them derive their
livelihood from agriculture, livestock forestry and fishing.
• 52% of the Sindh’s population in the urban areas of Sindh. Karachi houses almost
45% of Sindh’s population and is almost exclusively employed in the manufacturing
and services sector.
8
• Almost three in every 10 people of working age in Sindh are engaged in formal employment.
• 39% is employed in agriculture whereas 34% is in the informal sector
• With labor force participation of 43% more than half of the population is not participating in
the labor force
• Low female participation of only around 28%
• Sindh’s share in the national GDP is estimated to be around at 30%, 95% contributed by
Karachi.
• Handles 90% of international trade
• Of the total large scale manufacturing (LSM) Industries 34% are in Sindh.
• In Manufacturing sector’s Sindh contribute 43% to GDP, gone down from 45% 2 decades ago
• The contribution of Agriculture, Industry and Service sectors towards Gross Provincial
Product (GPP) of the province stands 17%, 36% and 47% respectively
• The province contributes 60 percent to the overall Federal Revenue with 65 percent in the
Sales Tax, 84 percent in the Custom Duties, 51% in Income Tax and 35 percent in Central
Excise Duty.
• Out of the total Gas produced in the Country 48% produced from Sindh. 39% of Country’s
electricity generated in Sindh
9
HILOSOPHY OF PTI BUDGET
10
• PPP in its ten-year rule in Sindh it has yet to
prove its credentials at good governance.
• SAAF PANI SUB K LIYE, in 5 years
• No Sewage in canals to be seen in next 8 years.
• 5000 new buses for public transport in next 5
years .
• 100% literacy rate
o Under 12 years in 5 years
o Under 12 to 18 years in 8 years
o 100% literacy rate in Sindh in 12 years
• PTI budget focuses on improving human
development indicators.
11
• Our priorities include rise in literacy level,
improved health indicators, adequate access to
safe drinking water and sanitation.
12
• The province will witness improve level of
human development.
• Have developed a strategy for allocating
resources to the highest priority areas of society
and to support effective service delivery.
13
14
Estimated Revenue Receipts
Federal Transfers &
2%
2% 1% Straight Transfers (Excl.
0.66% Grant)
Provincial Tax Receipts
31%
Provincial Non-Tax
Receipts
64%
Other Grants from the
Federal Government
Development Grants
15
16
Estimates of Revenue Expenditures
Social Protection
2%
Economic
Health Affairs
18% Housing and 8%
Community
Amenities
Environment Protection
12%
-1%
17
18
ESTIMATES OF DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
Health
Recreation, Culture and 8% Environment Protection
Religion -1%
Housing and
3%
Community
Amenities 19
5%
MEASURES PROPOSED FOR
IMPROVEMENT OF DIFFERENT
SECTORS
20
21
MEASURES PROPOSED | EDUCATION
25
• Management style has to change corporate excellences
and good corporate practices must be implemented
• Proper board of directors will be formed and rotation of
directors will be done every 3 years
27
• SBCA would have to approve as per regions
• It is proposed to have 4 building controlling authorities in
Sindh
• All plans will be approved within a specified time of second
submission
• It is proposed all approvals will be made within 60 days after
first submission
• All land records will be maintained electronically and will be
controlled by software and mobile applications
• Dealing with the permits government will ensure reduce
delays and procedures by online one window facility
• Government will reduce the time of registration of property
28
INFRASTRUCTURE
• Density of Population will be linked to the infrastructure
development
• 60% of infrastructure development in urban areas followed
by farm to market areas in order to ensure easy access to
markets from farms
• Areas with the density of 2000 people in 5sq/m roads will be
carpeted and roads will be pothole free
• Electricity will be provided at farms to enable processing
storage and preservation of perishable commodities
• Prevention of Katchi Abadi
• Rehabilitation of Katchi Abadi
• Safety of humans living in katchi Abadis
29
Industrial & Business Sector
• Lands will be given for industries where industries will be
setup in special zones
• If industry is setup in 2 years after land allotment land
cost will be paid in 10 year installments
• All land in katcha areas where one crop per year is
feasible 10 Acres of land will be given to youth on lease
• To promote entrepreneurship and small scale business
easy loans will be provided between 100,000 to 500,000
• This scheme will ensure small startup business.
• Land will be given for training institutions for high human
skill force and skills development
30
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
• 20% quota in all government schemes
• 25% government employees in all departments in
next 5 years
• Women hostel with a capacity of 50 women in all
districts
• Women hostel with a capacity of 20 in all
towns/taluqas
• Tax free incentives for working women
• Interest free loans for Small and Medium Enterprises
31
Agriculture /
Irrigation/Livestock
• Government will encourage corporate and mechanized
farming which will lead to agro industry
• Government will help in enhancing agricultural, dairy
and fisheries production
• Will encourage formal sources agricultural credit and will
ensure organized credit facility to small farmers.
• Productivity gaps between large and small farmers will
be reduced with easier access to the resources inputs.
• Penalties on absentee landowners who have large tracts
of land in their possession but are not bringing them
under cultivation
32
• Non Utilization fees will be imposed
33
PFC
Provincial
Finance
Commission
34
Article 140-A of the constitution of
Pakistan requires provincial governments
to devolve “financial responsibility and
authority to elected representatives of
local governments”.
35
• The Provincial Finance Commission (PFC) of Sindh has
to finalize a new formula based on population,
backwardness and fiscal performance
36
• The PFC would also decide the criteria and formula for
the vertical distribution of resources between the
provincial and local government, i.e. determination of
provincial retained and allocable amounts.
37
• PFC shall be made a true representative of elected local
bodies’ by taking fresh steps on the pattern of local body
system in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
38