Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prevention of Obesity
• Originated in India
• The first references of these found in scriptures of sixth
century BC
• Recently under research and gained popularity all over the
world
• Many benefits in several lifestyle disorders
• Helps to develop a more positive attitude towards life and thus
reduce stress
• Most widely used complementary and alternative medicine
practices
• Recently introduced into mainstream medicine
Use of Yoga and Meditation
STRESS OBESITY
“Comfort foods”
Binge eating
Emotional eating
Alcohol
External eating
MEDITATION
Yoga
• Yoga - Sanskrit word yuj meaning to unite or to yoke.
• A psycho-somatic-spiritual discipline
• Union and harmony between mind, body, and soul
• Ultimate union of our individual consciousness with the
universal consciousness.
• Improve one’s inherent power in a balanced manner
• Attain complete self realization
• Eight traditional forms of yoga have been described.
• These are japa yoga, karma yoga, gyana yoga, bhakti yoga,
raja yoga, swara yoga, kundalini yoga, nadi yoga
• Other common forms are kripalu yoga, kriya yoga, laya
yoga, mantra yoga, vinayasa yoga and many more.
Meditation
• Meditation - Latin word meditor meaning, to reflect,
ponder over, consider.
• A mind-body practice with many methods and variations
• Silence and stillness of compassionate, nonjudgmental
present moment awareness
• Main types of meditation include transcendental
meditation, mindfulness and Sahaja yoga
• Other common types are zen meditation, omkara
meditation, amrita meditation and many more.
Pranayama
Language - English
Type - Original article
Design - Intervention
Participant - Healthy adult
Intervention - Yoga and/or Meditation
Outcome - Reduction of
• Stress/Anxiety/Depression Articles removed on the basis of
• Eating disorder Exclusion Criteria:-
• Alcohol use
• Obesity Study design - not Randomized
Controlled Trial
(n= 12)
Intervention - multiple techniques used
simultaneously
(n= 8)
Participants - controls given some other
intervention
Studies included:- (n= 3)
(N= 15)
RESULTS
Table 1