ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
Introduction

Artificial Intelligence can be defined as the ability of machines to imitate

human behavior and has come a long way – from nightmares and mad
dreams to self-driving cars and automated factories. We bring you a list
of artificial intelligence books that showcase rabid speculations, rich
history, and intriguing (yet bizarre) theories from the world of artificial
intelligence.
Few points

● Artificial intelligence can be classified into three different types of

systems: analytical, human-inspired, and humanized artificial
intelligence.
● Machine learning is also core of artificial intelligence.
● Artificial intelligence is used in AIRD.
Deep learning

Deep learning architectures such as deep belief network, recurrent neural network and
convolution neural network have been applied to fields including computer vision, speech
recognition, natural processing language, audio recognition, social network filtering,medical image
analysis, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results
comparable to and in some cases superior to human experts
Machine Learning

Machine learning is the scientific study of algorithms

and statistical models that computer systems use in order
to perform a specific task effectively without using explicit
instructions, relying on patterns and inference instead.
It is seen as a subset of artificial intelligence
Application of Artificial Intelligence
● Army
● Hospital
● Robotics
● Automotive
● Finance and economics
● Gaming
● Advertising
● Art
● Government sector
Difference between AI,ML and Deep learning

● AI means getting a computer to mimic human behavior in some way.

● Machine learning is a subset of AI, and it consists of the techniques that enable
computers to figure things out from the data and deliver AI applications.
● Deep learning, meanwhile, is a subset of machine learning that enables computers to solve
more complex problems.
Natural processing language:

(NLP) gives machines the ability to read and

understand human language. A sufficiently powerful
natural language processing system would enable
natural processing language and the acquisition of
knowledge directly from human-written sources, such
as newswire texts
Tools: Search and optimization

Many problems in AI can be solved in theory by intelligently searching through many possible
solutions Reasoning can be reduced to performing a search. For example, logical proof can be
viewed as searching for a path that leads from premises to conclusions, where each step is the
application of an inference rule. Planning algorithms search through trees of goals and subgoals,
attempting to find a path to a target goal, a process called means-ends analysis. Robotics
algorithms for moving limbs and grasping objects use local searches in configuration space. Many
learning algorithms use search algorithms based on optimization.
 Summary:

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence
demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans. Colloquially, the term
"artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines/computers that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans
associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving"”.

As machines become increasingly capable, tasks considered to require "intelligence" are often removed from the
definition of AI, a phenomenon known as the AI effect.A quip in Tesler's Theorem says "AI is whatever hasn't
been done yet."For instance, optical character recognition is frequently excluded from things considered to be
AI, having become a routine technology. Modern machine capabilities generally classified as AI include
successfully understanding human speech. competing at the highest level in strategic game systems (such as
chess and Go), autonomously operating cars, intelligent routing in content delivery networks, and military
simulations.
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