DRILL

INTEGER
FLASCARD
ACTIVITY
 REVIEW

WHAT IS A RELATION?
• Is something that associates one entity with
another. It describes two or more entities that
possess some kind of connection.

WHAT IS A FUNCTION?
It takes input to creates output based
from the given input. A function relates two or
more entities and these entities are your input
and output.
 Present a scenario where
functional relationship exist in
your daily life.
 OBJECTIVE

 REPRESENTS REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS

USING FUNCTION, INCLUDING PIECE-
WISE FUNCTIONS.
 Let’s review Relations!

• A relation is a set of ordered pairs.

{(1,2), (2,-3), (-2,4), (-1,0)} is an example of a
relation.

• The x-values in each coordinate make up what is referred

to as the domain. {-2, -1, 1, 2} is the domain of the relation.

• The y-values in each coordinate make up what is referred

to as the range. {-3, 0, 2, 4} is the range of the relation.
 So What Are Functions?

• Functions are relations, so they are sets of ordered

pairs!
• What makes them special is that the x-values don’t
repeat!
• Each x-value is paired with exactly one y-value.
• There are many ways to express functions.
• They can be expressed as ordered pairs, in tables,
in a graph, or as a mapping.
 Let’s take a closer look at how functions can be
expressed

• Let’s use the relation:{(-2,3), (1, 4), (0, 4), (-1, 2)}.
This relation is a function because the x-values don’t
repeat.
It is expressed here as a set of ordered
pairs.
We can also use a table to express
this function.
 A Mapping is another way to express functions.

You can express a function as a mapping. A mapping

is two ovals. The first oval contains the domain (x-
values). The second oval contains the range (y-values).
For example:
This is an example of a mapping.
Each x-value is mapped or paired
with exactly one y-value.
You can also express functions in a graph.
 Graphs of Functions
You can tell if the graph of a relation is a function if it
passes something called the Vertical Line Test. The
VLT says that if you draw a vertical line through a
graph and it intersects the graph in exactly one point,
then the graph is a function.
 FUNCTIONS AS REPRESENTATIONS OF
REAL LIFE SITUATIONS
 Functions can often be used to model real life situations.
Identifying an appropriate functional model will lead to a
better understanding of various phenomena.

Example 1: Give a function C that can represent the cost

buying x meals, if one meal costs ₱40.

Solution:
Since each meal costs ₱40, then the cost
function if C(x) = 40x
 FUNCTIONS AS REPRESENTATIONS OF
REAL LIFE SITUATIONS
Example 2:One hundred meters fencing is available to
enclose a rectangular area next to a river (see figure).
Give a function A that can represent the area that can
be enclosed, in terms of x.
 FUNCTIONS AS REPRESENTATIONS OF
REAL LIFE SITUATIONS
Solution:
The area of the rectangular enclosure
A= xy
(We will write this function of x)
Since only 100 m of fencing is available, then
x + 2y = 100
2y = 100-x
y = 50 – 0.5x
Thus, A(x)= x(50-0.5x)
=50x-0.5x2
 PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS

Some situation can only be

described by more than one
formula, depending on the value
of the independent variable.
 PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS

Example 1:A user is charged ₱300 monthly for a

particular mobile plan, which includes 100 free text
messages. Messages in excess of 100 are charged ₱1 each.
Represent the amount a consumer pays each month as a
function of the number of messages m sent in a month.
Solution: Let t(m) represent the amount paid by the
consumer each month . It can be by the piecewise function
 Which of the following relations are
functions?
Example 1:
a.) f = {(1,2), (2,2), (3,5), (4,5)
b.) g = {(1,3), (1,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,7)}
c.) h = {(1,3), (2,6), (3,9),…, (n,3n)….}
Solution:
The relation f and h are functions because no two
ordered pairs have the same x-value but different
y-values, while g is not function because (1,3) and
(1,4) are ordered pairs with the same x value but
different y-values.
 Which of the following relations are
functions?
a.) x f(x) b.) x y c.) x f(x)
1 0 1 0 0 1
-1 1 2 2 -1 2
2 2 2 2
2 -2
-2 2
Which of the following relations are
functions?
Which of the following relations are
functions?
EVALUATING FUNCTION
 EVALUATING FUNCTION

To evaluate a function is to:

Replace (substitute) its variable with a given
number or expression.

Ex. Evaluate the function f(x) = 2x + 4 for x = 5

Just replace the variable “x” with “5”

f(5) = 2 x 5 + 4 = 14

Answer. F (5) = 14
GROUP 1
GROUP 2
GROUP 2
EVALUATIO
EVALUATIO