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Quadratic Function

Naufal Ishartono
What is the corelation of the pictures above?
Then, how about the pictures above?
Definitions

Relation  A set of ordered pairs.

Domain  The set of all inputs (x-values)


of a relation.

Range  The set of all outputs (y-values)


of a relation.

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS


Example 1

Relation  { (-4, 3), (-1, 7), (0, 3), (2, 5)}

Domain  { -4, -1, 0, 2 }

Range  { 3, 7, 5 }

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS


Example 2

Relation 
{ (-2, 2), (5, 17), (3, 3), (5, 1), (1, 1), (7, 2) }

Domain  { -2, 5, 3, 1, 7 }

Range  { 2, 17, 3, 1 }

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS


Example 3

Relation  y = 3x + 2

Domain  {x: x Є R }

Range  {y: y Є R }

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS


Example 4
1 0
5 2
7
11
-1

Relation  {(1, 0), (5, 2), (7, 2), (-1, 11)}


Domain  {1, 5, 7, -1}
Range  {0, 2, 11}
Jeff Bivin -- LZHS
Definition

Function  A relation in which each


element of the domain ( x value) is
paired with exactly one element of the
range (y value).

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS


Are these functions?

{ (0, 2), (1, 0), (2, 6), (8, 12) }

{ (0, 2), (1, 0), (2, 6), (8, 12), (9, 6) }

{ (3, 2), (1, 0), (2, 6), (8, 12), (3, 5), }

{ (3, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (8, 2), (7, 2) }


{ (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 5), (1, -3), (1, -5) }
Jeff Bivin -- LZHS
Definition of Quadratic Function

•  
Examples

 
The Application of Quadratic
Function
The Properties to Graph The Quadratic Function

•  
Exercise 1

1. f ( x)  x  2 x 
2
8
; {x|-3 ≤ x ≤ 5, x ϵ R}
2. f ( x )  x  6 x ;{x|-1
2
9 ≤ x ≤ 5, x ϵ R}
3. f ( x)  x 2  x  1
; {x|-2 ≤ x ≤ 0, x ϵ R}
4. f ( x )  5 x  x;2{x|0 ≤ x ≤ 11, x ϵ R}
5. f ( x )   x  2 x;{x|-1
2
1 ≤ x ≤ 3, x ϵ R}
6. f ( x )  3 x 2  6 x; {x|-1
5 ≤ x ≤ 3, x ϵ R}
f ( x)  x 2  2 x  8
f ( x)  x 2  6 x  9
f ( x)  x 2  x  1
f ( x)  5 x  x 2
f ( x)   x  2 x  1
2
f ( x )  3 x  6 x  5
2
Identification

a > 0 and D > 0 a > 0 and D = 0 a > 0 and D < 0

a < 0 and D > 0 a < 0 and D = 0 a < 0 and D < 0


Exercise 2
1. When a bullet is shot from a canon of initial velocity v0 and
elevation angle α, then the height (h) of bullet from the land at
time t since the moment of shooting is given by the formula:
1 2
h ( t )  v 0 sin  t  gt
where g is the Earth’s gravitational2 acceleration. If α = 30°,
= 6 m/sec., g = 10 m/sec², then:
a)v0 Find time taken by the bullet to reach the maximum height.
b) Find maximum height reached by the bullet.
c) Find the time taken by the bullet to again reaches the land fro
the moment of shooting.
2. Find out maximum area of shaded
part?
3. A zinc plate of length 2 m and width 40 cm. On the left and
right side are folded as long as x cm. Find x so that the
longitudinal section of the zinc plate has a maximum area is...

4. A bullet is fired into the air such that it reaches a height of h in


meters after a certain time (t) in seconds as defined by h = 20t
– 4t². Determine the time required by the bullet to reach a
height of 24 meters after passing the maximum height.
I love mathematics…!!!

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