Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mechanics of Solids
Vijay
Loads and Stresses
Vijay
Load and deflection
Bar
Vijay
Resistance Forces
Vijay
Resistance Forces and moments
Vijay
Resistance Forces and moments
Vijay
Hooke’s law
Stress, σ = P/A
Strain, ε = δ/L
Area
A
P
l
δ
P P
Vijay
Elasticity
Material Value of E in GPa
Aluminium 2024-T3 70
Aluminium 6061-T6 70
Aluminium 7075-T6 70
Concrete 20 – 35
Copper 100
Glass fibre 65
Cast iron 100
Steel, High strength 200
Steel, Structural 200
Titanium 100
Wood 10-15
Vijay
To summarize:
The external forces acting on a
structure result in strains.
Vijay
Compression loads
Vijay
Structures Under Compression
Vijay
Shear Members
Shear Stresses
Vijay
Shear Action: Rivets
Vijay
Compression in Riveted Joints
Compression
Shear Shear
Compression
Vijay
Belt driven pulley
Vijay
Structural Members with Shear
loads
Vijay
Twisting of shaft
Shear stresses on
the back face of
the shaft
Vijay
Bending of Beams
Vijay
Bending of Beams
Vijay
Bending of Beams
Vijay
To summarize…
Vijay
To summarize…
• A twisting moment applied to a shaft produces
shear strains. These shear strains give rise to
shear stresses which result in a moment that
balances the external twisting moment.
Vijay
Stress at a Point
Intensity of
Stress
Force
Vijay
Stress at a Point
c
δF
•
b
X
δF
P P P P
Vijay
St. Venant principle
Vijay
Tensile Stress in a Bar
Stress:
Force Intensity
20 mm
5 mm
300N
σ = F/A =
20×5×10− 6 m2
= 3 MPa
300 N
Vijay
Stress...
Vijay
Non-Uniform Stresses
Vijay
Non-Uniform Stresses...
Vijay
Foundations
Vijay
Application
105 N
Steel
Concrete
Soil
Vijay
Shear Stresses in a Pin
Bearing (Compressive)
Shear
Vijay
Rod & Collar
Vijay
Double-index Notation
Vijay
Stresses: Sign Convention
σyy is negative
τyx is positive
τyz is negative
x y
Vijay
Stress: Sign Convention...
σxx is positive
τxy is negative
z τxz is negative
x y
Vijay
Thin Cylinder
θ R σθθ
t r
z
σθθ
p
Vijay
Thin Cylinder
FT
FR
p
FR
FT
Axial stress
Vijay
Thin spherical shell
Vijay