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EDUCATION SECTOR
History of Education Sector:
1948-49 University education commission constituted
1951 First Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) established at Kharagpur
1952-53 Secondary Education Commission constituted
1958 Second IIT established at Mumbai
1961 First two Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) set up at
Ahmedabad and Kolkata
Elementary Education
(PhD)
Indian Education system
Higher Education :
• Diploma Courses
• Bachelor’s/Undergraduate Degrees
• Master’s/Post-graduate
• Degrees and Pre-doctoral/Doctoral programs
Main features of Indian Higher Education system
Governed by
UNIVERSITY GRANTS ALL INDIA COUNCIL STATUTORY DISTANCE
COMMISSION FOR TECHNICAL COUNCILS SUCH AS EDUCATION
(UGC) EDUCATION (AICTE) THE MCI, BCI, ETC COUNCIL
• Internet in Education
• e-Education
• Rough estimate of approx 8.8 lacks elementary schools & 3-4 lacks upper
primary schools
• Around 7.7 lack ISO 9000 certified schools and 1.1 lacks
ISO 14000 certified schools all over the world
Facets of Higher Education
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Expenditure on Higher education per student
Public Expenditure
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Malaysia USA UK Japan Brazil China India
Genesis of Coaching Class Market:
• India’s inadequate education system is being further
stretched due to its increasing population.
• $6.4bn segment of coaching classes has sprouted around
formal IES.
• The market is rapidly growing as the Indian education
system lays heavy emphasis on marks scored in an exam.
• At $5.1bn, the tuitions market forms 80% of the coaching
class opportunity and is
• inherently difficult to scale.
Share of Private and Public Education
100
80
60
40
Public
20
Private
0
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Market size – Current & After Five years
Segment Current Market (US $M) 2012 Market (US $M)
Preschools 985 3,426
Engineering 5,850 9,750
Medical 473 675
MBA 731 1463
Engineering (Test Prep) 1,000 2,000
UPSC (Civil Service) 120 240
Medical (Test Prep) 420 840
IT-Training - Retail 187 376
IT-Training - Corporate 38 140
E-learning - Retail 14 147
FDI In Éducation Sector
80%
Post Grad Test Prep Market:
Post Grad Test Market
12% 4%
35%
3%
3% GATE
GMAT
GRE
2%
IELTS
TOEFL
CAT
CET
42%
SWOT Analysais:
Strengths: Weaknesses:
• Highly educated , skilled , capable & • Lack of trained & skill work force
dynamic human resources . • Small supply of specialize professional
• English speaking & analytical • Lack of effective & execution framework
students • Lack of Indian management models
• Very rich in Natural & Living resources • Lack of transparency-Trust-Responsibility
• Biodiversity & Traditional knowledge • Lack of spirits of entrepreneurship
base • Fear of sharing knowledge & taking risk
• India Strategic position at various •
platforms SWOT
• Opportunities:
IT & Software superpower Threats:
•
• General Agreement of trade on Services • A feeling of unstable government
• Research & Development capability • Self centered political leadership
• Generate intellectual property • Slow & Dysfunctional judiciary and
• Resource Building capacity corrupt law enforcers
• Competition- cost – Quality service • Regulation, protection and restriction
• Collaboration : win-win thinking • Mechanistic -stable-Layered-complex
• Hybrid solution–balancing & blending system
• Rural economy development • Corruption, Ignorance & Complacency
• High competitive & marketing forces
•
Challenges : Need for Reforms