DATE 20 AUG 2010

NATIONAL SEMINAR 2010

4 G -------- A GIFT FOR FUTURE

Prof. (Mrs.) A.N. Mahajan

Ms. Parul Bansal

(VII Sem ECE)

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 Short History of Mobile Telephone
Technologies

TECHNOLOGY 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G
Design Began 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000

Implementation 1984 1991 1999 2002 2010

Service Analog voice, Digital voice, Higher capacity, Higher capacity, Higher capacity,
data to 9.6 kbps short messages packetized data broadband data completely IP-
up to 2 Mbps oriented,
multimedia, data to
hundreds of
megabits

Standards AMPS, TACS, TDMA, CDMA, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, Single standard
NMT, etc. GSM, PDC 1XRTT CDMA 2000

Data Bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 Mbps 200 Mbps

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA, CDMA TDMA, CDMA CDMA CDMA

Core Network PSTN PSTN PSTN, network Packet network Internet

packet

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Issues On 3G Wireless System

• High input fees for the 3G service licenses.

• Great differences in the licensing terms.
• Current high debt of many telecommunication companies,
making it more of a challenge to build the necessary
infrastructure for 3G.
• Health aspects of the effects of electromagnetic waves.
• Expense and bulk of 3G phones.
• Lack of coverage because it is still a new service.
• High prices of 3G mobile services in some countries.

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 What is 4G?
• The simple answer: 4G is the next major generation of mobile cellular systems,
to be deployed around the year 2010.
• The multiple choice answer: The “twelve views” of 4G

Higher
Higher Cost User
User White
bit bit
rates reductio service
services space
rates n s
Wireles Strict
s generatio
Internet n
Is that your final
answer?
Service Wireles
provider s
s wireline
New air 4G will
Technolog
Technolog New interfac not
yy trends
trends network e exist

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4G: Anytime, Anywhere Connection

• Also known as ‘Mobile Broadband Everywhere’.

• 4G is ‘MAGIC’
– Mobile Multimedia Communication
– Anywhere, Anytime with Anyone
– Global Mobility Support
– Integrated Wireless Solution
– Customized Personal Service
• According to 4G Mobile Forum, over $400 billion has
been invested in 4G mobile projects.
• In India, communication Minister has announced a
national centre of excellence to work in 4G arena.

5
4G: Data Rate Facts

• Transmission at 20 Mbps.
• 2000 times faster than mobile data rates.
• 10 times faster than top transmission rates
planned in final build out of 3G broadband
mobile.
• 10-20 times faster than standard ADSL services.

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4G Wireless System

• 4G is a research item for next-generation wide-area cellular radio,

where you have 1G, 2G, 3G and then 4G [and 5G].
• 4G is a conceptual framework and a discussion point to address future
needs of a high speed wireless network.
• It offers both cellular and broadband multimedia services everywhere.
• Expected to emerge around 2010 – 2015.
• 4G should be able to provide very smooth global roaming ubiquitously
with lower cost.
• Theoretically, 4G is set to deliver 100 Mbps to a roaming mobile device
globally, and up to 1 Gbps to a stationary device. With this in mind, it
allows for video conferencing, streaming picture perfect video (i.e.
telemedicine, tele-geo processing application etc.)

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COMPARISON 3G Vs 4G

PARAMETER 3G 4G

• Frequency and 1.8 - 2.5GHz 2 - 8GHz

• Bandwidth 5-20MHz 5-20MHz

• Data Rate Up to 2Mbps 100Mbps moving

1Gbps stationary

• Access W-CDMA OFCDM and

CDMA

• Switching Circuit/Packet Packet

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Everything is IP

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4G Scenario

• 4G is still in a formative stage (commercial 2012).

• 4G system bandwidth between 20 and 100 MHz (paired or
unpaired).
• ITU Working Group 8F beginning to consider the
requirements and spectrum needs.
• Companies developing 4G technology:-
– Cellular Phone Companies: Alcatel, Nortel, Motorola,
Huawei.
– IT Companies: Hughes, HP, LG Electronics etc.

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 SCENARIO AHEAD

HOT SPOTS
WORK
HOME

Public Networks/
Internet OUTDOORS
Converged
services

Seamless connectivity to RURAL

all networks, PUBLIC VEHICLE
applications, & services TRANSPORT

Anytime Anywhere
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 Where is Value for Next Generation?
Cellular / WLAN/
Broadcast e
lu

New value chain &

• Telecom / Broadcast a

business models
lV
Increasing scope of use and

• convergence
a
applications opportunities

• True Anything, ot
T
Anywhere, Anytime
ng
i
experience
eas
cr
Cellular / WLAN In
• Wireless / Wireline
competition
• Seamless mobility
• Office / Wide area Unchanged value chain & business models
roaming
• Home / Wide area Voice
E-CommerceShared Environments
Mobile Radio Audio Streaming
roaming Video On Demand
• POC (Plain Old E-mail MMS Video Streaming
Cellular) Mobile Video Conferencing

kbps 9.6 32 64 128 144 384 2,000

2G 2.5G 3G 3.5G 4G
Increasing Bandwidth for Users and Capacity for Carriers
12
4G System Research Areas

Adaptive Broadband
Broadband
Antennas for Air Interface
Implementations
Broadband Research

4G System Design

13
CONCLUSION

• 4G technology is projecting towards a single global

standard that can be embraced worldwide with integration
with the help of IPV6.
• It will provide REAL WIRELESS WORLD.
• Future 4G wireless networks will need to support diverse
IP multimedia applications to allow sharing of resources
among multiple users.
• It promises to fulfill the goal of personal computing and
communication providing higher data rates everywhere
over a wireless network.
• 4G is expected to be launched by 2012.

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 THANK YOU ALL
HAVE A NICE DAY !!!

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