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MATTER
BY: NOR SHAFIZAN BT.
NORDIN
MATTER
• Air in balloon
State of matter
a) What is matter made up of ?
1) Solid
• Example: rocks, animals, trees
2) Liquid
• Example: tea, rain, perfumes, alcohol
3) Gas
• Example: oxygen, hydrogen, carbon
dioxide
c) Arrangement and development of
particles in matter
SOLID LIQUID GAS
DIAGRAM
PARTICLES quite close but not as very far from each
ARRANGMENT close solid other
vibrate on their own move freely over one move freely at
MOVEMENT position another random
FORCE BETWEEN
PARTICLES very strong less strong weak
a) Concept
• 1) General concept
• Every different thing of the same volume do not
have the same mass
• Example stone and wood with the same volume.
• Stone have more mass than wood
• Stone have high density than wood
• 2) Definition
• Density is defined as the quantity of mass
contained in the substance for a unit volume
• 3) Formula
DENSITY= MASS
VOLUME
• 4) Unit
• 1ml=1cm3
Experiment: Finding the density of
an object
Weigh the mass of 5 marbles 30g
Reading of water level without marbles (initial reading) 20ml
Reading the water level after putting in 5 marbles 30ml
Volume of 5 marbles (30-20)ml
10ml
1ml=1cm³
10ml=10cm³
Density of marbles
D= mass/volume D= 30g/10cm³
D= 3g/cm³
b) Simple problems on density
c) Why some solid and liquid floating
• Gas
• Special properties of gas is easily compressed and liquefied under high
pressure.
• So gas used as fuel under high pressure and stored in gas cylinder for easy use
and transport.
• Pumped into tyres to be used as wheel due to it easily compressed property.
• Compressed oxygen used in hospitals to supply oxygen
• Diver used aqualungs which contain liquefied oxygen to stay longer underwater
• Liquid
• Special properties of liquid is takes up the shape of its container and easily
diffuse
• Used as perfume and liquor with beautiful containers
• Solid
• Special properties of solid is strong substance
• Material such as iron used to build bridges and tracks
b) Application of density