LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN

SEDIMEN

1. CONTINENTAL / DARAT
2. COASTAL / TRANSISI
3. MARINE / LAUT
 LINGKUNGAN
PENGENDAPAN

DARAT

TRANSISI

LAUT
 DARAT

• Aluvial Fan / kipas darat

• Lacustrin / danau
• Eolian / angin
• Fluvial / sungai
Lake
Aluvial fan
Fluvialtil
Fluvialtil
TRANSISIONAL

• Pantai / Shore
• Estuaria
• Delta
Pantai & Estuaria
Transisional
Deltaik
 MARINE

• Shelf / Neritik
• Slope / Batial
 CONTINENTAL SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS
Copyright  1998 Pamela J. W. Gore
ALLUVIAL FAN FLUVIAL LACUSTRINE DESERT (DUNES) PALUDAL

Rock Type Breccia, Conglomerate, Siltstone, shale, limestone, or Quartz arenite Peat, coal,
conglomerate, sandstone, evaporites (gypsum) (sandstone) or black shale,
arkose siltstone, shale gypsum siltstone

Composition Terrigenous Terrigenous Terrigenous, carbonate, or Terrigenous or Terrigenous

evaporite evaporite

Color Brown or red Brown or red Black, brown, gray, green Yellow, red, tan, Black, gray,
white or brown

Grain Size Clay to gravel Clay to gravel Clay to silt or sand Sand Clay to silt
(Fining upward) (Coarsening upward)

Grain Shape Angular Rounded to --- Rounded ---

angular

Sorting Poor Variable Variable Good Variable

Inorganic Cross-bedding and Asymmetrical Symmetrical ripples, Cross-bedding Laminated

Sedimentary graded bedding ripples, cross- lamination, cross-bedding, to massive
Structures bedding, graded graded bedding, mudcracks,
bedding, tool raindrop prints
marks

Organic or --- Tracks, Tracks, trails, burrows, rare Tracks, trails Root
Biogenic trails,burrows stromatolites marks,
Sedimentary burrows
Structures

Fossils --- Rare freshwater Freshwater shells, fish, --- Plant

shells, bones, plant bones, plant fragments fossils, rare
fragments freshwater
shells,
bones, fish
 TRANSITIONAL SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS
Copyright  1998 Pamela J. W. Gore
DELTA BARRIER BEACH LAGOON TIDAL FLAT

Rock Type Sandstone, siltstone, Quartz arenite, coquina Siltstone, shale, limestone, Siltstone, shale,
shale, coal oolitic limestone or gypsum calcilutite, dolostone or
gypsum

Composition Terrigenous Terrigenous or Terrigenous, carbonate, or Terrigenous,

carbonate evaporite carbonate, or evaporite

Color Brown, black, gray, White to tan Dark gray to black Gray, brown, tan
green, red

Grain Size Clay to sand Sand Clay to silt Clay to silt

(Coarsening upward

Grain Shape --- Rounded to angular --- ---

Sorting Poor Good Poor Variable

Inorganic Cross-bedding, graded Cross-bedding, Lamination, ripples, cross- Lamination,

Sedimentary bedding symmetrical ripples bedding mudcracks, ripples,
Structures cross-bedding

Organic or Trails, burrows Tracks, trails, burrows Trails, burrows Stromatolites, trails,
Biogenic tracks, burrows
Sedimentary
Structures

Fossils Plant fragments, shells Marine shells Marine shells Marine shells
 MARINE SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS
Copyright  1998 Pamela J. W. Gore
REEF CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL SLOPE AND ABYSSAL PLAIN
SHELF RISE

Rock Type Fossiliferous Sandstone, shale, Litharenite, siltstone, and shale (or Shale, chert, micrite,
limestone siltstone, fossiliferous limestone) chalk, diatomite
limestone, oolitic
limestone

Composition Carbonate Terrigenous or Terrigenous or carbonate Terrigenous or

carbonate carbonate

Color Gray to white Gray to brown Gray, green, brown Black, white red

Grain Size Variable, Clay to sand Clay to sand Clay

frameworks, few to
no grains

Grain Shape --- --- --- ---

Sorting --- Poor to good Poor Good

Inorganic --- Lamination, cross- Graded bedding, cross-bedding, Lamination

Sedimentary bedding lamination, flute marks, tool marks
Structures (turbidites)

Organic or --- Trails, burrows Trails, burrows Trails, burrows

Biogenic
Sedimentary
Structures

Fossils Corals, marine Marine shells Marine shells, rare plant fragments Marine shells
shells (mostly microscopic)
Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi Lintasan Korelasi Sumur

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Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi
Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi
Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi
Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi
Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log

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Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log

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Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log