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Presenters:
 rjun Chapagain,Roll no. 02
 runa Shrestha, Roll no.03
 shok subedi, Roll no.04
 Lekh Nath dhikari Roll
no.14
 Prafulla Regmi, Roll no.18
 Prateema  harya, Roll
no.20
 Sandeep Raj Karna, Roll.24
 |
 Date:2066.11.21
 Name of the owner: IAAS
Livestock farm.
 Address:Rampur,
Chitwan,Nepal
 Species: Sheep
 Age: 6 months
 Chief Complaints:
Aneroxia since 15 days.
Dullness,depression.
mild diarrhoea
 
 
 No deworming history since six months in the flock
 Grazed in molasses pasture. No concentrate feeding.

Clinical Examination

 Mucous membane: Pale (anaemic)

 Increased respiration and pulse rate.
 Rough and dull wool
 Fecal examination: egg of nematode
Î



 Nematodiasis

Treatment

Fluid therapy
Rintose 200 ml for 2 days
 å omplex
Îribivet 2ml daily for three days
 eworming
Algon 200 mg tab at haust.
Died after 4days
ÎÎ

 Pale carcass.
 Increase peritoneal fluid
 Watery blood
 Abomasum: Ulceration,
Innumerable amount of 15±
30 mm long round worms in
which white ovaries that coil
around the intestines which
were filled with blood.
It was easily recognized by
its trademark ³barber pole´
coloration as Haemonchus
contortus.

 
!!


Îhe presence of clinical symptoms as anaemia,oedema
can relate to the conditions as
 fascioliasis,
 nutritional deficiency of copper and cobalt
 Coccidiosis
 Other parasitic infections causing diarrhoea.
But correlation of all the symptoms, findings and
presence of innumerable amount of Haemonchus
contortus in abomasum helps us to diagnose it as
`emon hosis.

"

 `
 

, also known as red
stomach worm, wire worm or Barber's pole
worm, is very common parasite and one the
most pathogenic nematode of ruminants.
Adult worms are attached to abomasal
mucosa and feed on the blood. Îhis parasite
is responsible for anemia, bottle jaw, and
death of infected sheep and goats, mainly
during summer months in warm, humid
climates (Burke, 2008)
S ientifi lassifi ation
 Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum:Nemathelminthes
Class:Nematoda
Order:Strongylida
Superfamily:Îrichostrongylo
idea
Family: Îrichostrongylidae
Genus:Haemonchus
Spe ies:` 


(soulsby,1982)
Size :70-85, 41-48
micrometer

#|$|
iffi ult to ontrol
be ause

 Short, direct life

cycle
 Prolific egg
producer(5,000
eggs a day)
 Can go into
³hypobiotic´(arrest
ed) state during
winter to survive.
 Can survive on
pasture for a long
time.(Soulsby,198
2)

 PP 15 days
Pathogenicity and symptoms

 Îhe nematode piercing the

abomasum causes a number of
significant complications in the
infected sheep that can lead to
death. Îhe infected animals can
display severe
 dehydration,
 diarrhea,
 unthrift appearance,
 lethargy, depressed low energy
behavior, rough hair coat and
uncoordinated movements.
 reduced growth and poor
reproductive performance
 anemia
 Bottlejaw
 "
% "& '
(
! " )("&(!   

1) åenzimidazoles
Fenbendazole(5-7.5mg/kg
bwt), Albendazole(5-
10mg/kg bwt),
2) Ni otini s
Levamisole(7.5mg/kg bwt),
Morantel(10 mg/kg bwt),
3) Ma rolides
Avermectins
Ivermectin (1mg/5kg bwt),
Doramectin (1mg/5kg bwt),
Moxidectin. (Newest drug
has ³Persistent activity)
| 
 ntegrated Parasite Management (PM)
Goal is not to create parasite-free animals. It is normal for sheep
and goats to have parasites. Goal is to prevent clinical disease
and production losses.
 Fe al egg ounts(Egg per gram)
 Deworm when:
>1,000 epg in spring, summer
>2,000 epg in fall, winter
 FMC`
and Sele tive eworming
A system to assess `
 

 infection in sheep
and goats and the need for deworming individual animals
‡ Named for its originator:
Dr. Francois ³Faffa´ Mlan C`rt
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 knowledgement
Ë Dr.D.K.Singh
Ë Bishwobandhu Pokharel
Thank you