Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
Telephony: history and evolution
IP Telephony: What, Why & Where?
Adding interactive multimedia to the web
Being able to do telephony on IP with a variety of devices
Consumer & business markets
Key element of convergence in carrier infrastructure
Basic IP telephony model
Protocols: SIP, H.323, RTP, Coding schemes, Megaco
Future: Invisible IP telephony and control of appliances
What is VoIP?
Why VoIP?
Where is VoIP Today?
What is VoIP?
VoIP = “Voice over IP”
Transmission of telephony services via IP infrastructure
=> need history/concepts reg. both “telephony” (or “voice”) and “IP”
Operational Improvement:
Simplification of Routing Administration
LAN/Campus Integration
Policy and Directory Consolidation
However, …
Combined with bluetooth or USB interfaces, a PC-based VoIP software
can do VoIP anywhere there is cellular coverage.
Or Cellphone can be a SIP terminal
CO
Headquarters CO Branch Offices
Router
Router Router
Router
Router
Legacy PSTN
Router
Router
Router
Router Router
RTP RTCP
SIP
TCP UDP
IP
LAN Interface
IP SIP Phones and Adaptors
1
Are true Internet hosts
• Choice of application
• Choice of server Analog phone adaptor
• IP appliances 2
Implementations
• 3Com (3)
3
• Columbia University
• MIC WorldCom (1) Palm
control
• Mediatrix (1)
• Nortel (4)
• Siemens (5) 44 5
Voicemail Architecture Bob
phone1.office.com;
CANCEL
200 OK
Alice
200 OK
RTP/RTCP v-mail
vm.office.com;
After 10 seconds vm contacts the
SETUP
RTSP server for recording.
vm accepts the call.
Sipd cancels the other branch and ... rtspd
...accepts the call from Alice.
Now user message gets recorded
Speech Coding and
Speech Coders for VoIP
Applications of Speech Coding
Telephony, PBX
Wireless/Cellular Telephony
Internet Telephony
Speech Storage (Automated call-centers)
High-Fidelity recordings/voice
Speech Analysis/Synthesis
Text-to-speech (machine generated speech)
Recall: Taxonomy of Speech Coders
Speech Coders
POP3
Email
VPIM Browser
PBX SIP/H.323
Plain
Unified Unified
Phone
Messaging Messaging
System System SIP
Device
Call Detail Records
• To be able to run reports and bill, Call Detail Records (CDRs) must
be recorded for each call:
Time Reason From To Duratio Details
n
16:45 Call req. 5551212 6663434 01:45 Normal disc.